<listing id="l9bhj"><var id="l9bhj"></var></listing>
<var id="l9bhj"><strike id="l9bhj"></strike></var>
<menuitem id="l9bhj"></menuitem>
<cite id="l9bhj"><strike id="l9bhj"></strike></cite>
<cite id="l9bhj"><strike id="l9bhj"></strike></cite>
<var id="l9bhj"></var><cite id="l9bhj"><video id="l9bhj"></video></cite>
<menuitem id="l9bhj"></menuitem>
<cite id="l9bhj"><strike id="l9bhj"><listing id="l9bhj"></listing></strike></cite><cite id="l9bhj"><span id="l9bhj"><menuitem id="l9bhj"></menuitem></span></cite>
<var id="l9bhj"></var>
<var id="l9bhj"></var>
<var id="l9bhj"></var>
<var id="l9bhj"><strike id="l9bhj"></strike></var>
<ins id="l9bhj"><span id="l9bhj"></span></ins>
Volume 41 Issue 8
Aug.  2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Hao-yu, LIU Ying-shu, ZHANG Chuan-zhao, CHEN Fu-xiang, MA Xiao-jun, LI Chun-wang. Simulation of oxygen enrichment characteristics and effect in hypoxia air-conditioning room[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2019, 41(8): 1061-1073. doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2019.08.012
Citation: WANG Hao-yu, LIU Ying-shu, ZHANG Chuan-zhao, CHEN Fu-xiang, MA Xiao-jun, LI Chun-wang. Simulation of oxygen enrichment characteristics and effect in hypoxia air-conditioning room[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2019, 41(8): 1061-1073. doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2019.08.012

Simulation of oxygen enrichment characteristics and effect in hypoxia air-conditioning room

doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2019.08.012
More Information
  • Corresponding author: WANG Hao-yu, E-mail: jdthaoyu@buu.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2018-10-23
  • Publish Date: 2019-08-01
  • Experiments and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation were used to analyze the effects of the number and the diameter of oxygen supply ports, the flow rate and the mode of oxygen supply, and different modes of air flow (up-inlet and down-outlet on the same side, or on the different side) on the indoor oxygen enrichment characteristics and the effect of anoxic conditions in a closed buildings with or without air conditioning. Without air conditioning, the number and the diameter of oxygen supply ports, the flow rate and mode of oxygen supply, and formed oxygen-enriched regions are quite different. Using a double-45°-opposite oxygen supply ports with a diameter of 6 mm is advisable. Under the air conditioning condition, the number and the diameter of oxygen supply ports, the flow rate of oxygen supply, and the modes of air flow are different too. The formed oxygen-enriched area are all generally elliptical. It is advisable to use a single oxygen supply port with a diameter of 6 mm and an air flow mode of up-inlet and down-outlet on the different side. When the flow rate of the oxygen supply is the same, the oxygen-enriched area are formed by the wind speed of 0.85 m·s-1 is approximately 20% larger than that formed by the 1 m·s-1 wind speed. When the air supply wind speed is 0.85 m·s-1 and the oxygen supply flow rate is 1.5 m3·h-1, the oxygen-enriched area is approximately 0.96 m2, which is consistent with the area of the single-person activity. It is suitable as the basic oxygen-enriched supply for the single-person under air conditioning conditions where are lack of oxygen.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    魏玉光, 楊浩, 劉建軍. 青藏鐵路運輸組織的特殊性及安全保障體系初探. 中國安全科學學報, 2003, 13(3): 22 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3033.2003.03.007

    Wei Y G, Yang H, Liu J J. Probe into specific characteristics of transportation organization and safety system of Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Chin Saf Sci J, 2003, 13(3): 22 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3033.2003.03.007
    [2]
    魏靜, 許兆義, 李成, 等. 青藏鐵路建設中高寒缺氧及保障問題的研討. 中國安全科學學報, 2006, 16(4): 72 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3033.2006.04.014

    Wei J, Xu Z Y, Li C, et al. Discussion on severely cold and oxygen deficiency problems and their countermeasures in Qing-Zang Railway construction. Chin Saf Sci J, 2006, 16(4): 72 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3033.2006.04.014
    [3]
    唐志新, 楊鵬, 呂文生, 等. 高原地下礦井下氣體濃度標準探討. 金屬礦山, 2009(5): 152 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1250.2009.05.041

    Tang Z X, Yang P, Lü W S, et al. Study on the underground gas concertation standard for highland mines. Met Mine, 2009(5): 152 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1250.2009.05.041
    [4]
    劉應書, 崔紅社, 劉文海, 等. 高海拔地區隧道施工供氧技術研究. 礦冶, 2005, 14(1): 5 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYZZ200501002.htm

    Liu Y S, Cui H S, Liu W H, et al. Study on technology of oxygen supply in tunnel development in high attitude area. Min Metall, 2005, 14(1): 5 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYZZ200501002.htm
    [5]
    劉峰, 何春杰, 金玉明. 避難硐室供氧系統的研究. 煤礦安全, 2012, 43(10): 49 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MKAQ201210014.htm

    Liu F, He C J, Jin Y M. Study on oxygen supply system of refuge chamber. Saf Coal Mines, 2012, 43(10): 49 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MKAQ201210014.htm
    [6]
    朱永全, 賈曉云, 張雪雁. 高海拔、高寒區、凍土隧道洞內施工環境控制技術. 巖土力學, 2006, 27(12): 2177 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2006.12.017

    Zhu Y Q, Jia X Y, Zhang X Y. Circumstances controlling technology of high altitude tunnel during construction in permafrost regions. Rock Soil Mech, 2006, 27(12): 2177 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2006.12.017
    [7]
    張曉靜, 連之偉, 蘭麗. 改善潛艇艙室熱舒適和空氣品質的技術探討. 中國艦船研究, 2012, 7(4): 11 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3185.2012.04.003

    Zhang X J, Lian Z W, Lan L. Improving measures of thermal comfort and air quality in submarine cabin. Chin J Ship Res, 2012, 7(4): 11 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3185.2012.04.003
    [8]
    汪澍, 金龍哲, 歐盛南, 等. 井下緊急避險設施內人體舒適度預測模型. 工程科學學報, 2015, 37(5): 551 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJKD201505002.htm

    Wang S, Jin L Z, Ou S N, et al. Prediction model of human comfort index in underground emergency refuge facilities. Chin J Eng, 2015, 37(5): 551 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJKD201505002.htm
    [9]
    劉應書, 祝顯強, 曹永正, 等. 彌散供氧流動特性及其富氧效果. 工程科學學報, 2015, 37(10): 1370 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJKD201510018.htm

    Liu Y S, Zhu X Q, Cao Y Z, et al. Flow characteristics and oxygen-enriched effect of oxygen diffusion. Chin J Eng, 2015, 37(10): 1370 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJKD201510018.htm
    [10]
    高春錦, 馬必生, 楊捷云, 等. 氧療與氧保健. 北京: 群眾出版社, 1996

    Gao C J, Ma B S, Yang J Y, et al. Oxygen Therapy and Oxygen Health Care. Beijing: Masses Press, 1996
    [11]
    劉應書, 張輝, 劉文海, 等. 缺氧環境制氧供氧技術. 北京: 冶金工業出版社, 2010

    Liu Y S, Zhang H, Liu W H, et al. Anoxic Environment Oxygen Making and Supply Technology. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2010
    [12]
    Mohammad J J, Ali A K, Seyed A M N, et al. Association of sick building syndrome with indoor air parameters. Tanaffos, 2015, 14(1): 55 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4515331
    [13]
    劉應書, 杜雄偉, 趙華, 等. 富氧空調的可行性探討. 暖通空調, 2006, 36(4): 38 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8501.2006.04.009

    Liu Y S, Du X W, Zhao H, et al. Feasibility of oxygen enriched air conditioning. J HV & AC, 2006, 36(4): 38 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8501.2006.04.009
    [14]
    劉振翼, 周軼, 黃平, 等. CO2管線泄漏擴散小尺度實驗研究. 化工學報, 2012, 63(5): 1651 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.05.046

    Liu Z Y, Zhou Y, Huang P, et al. Scaled field test for CO2 leakage and dispersion from pipelines. CIESC J, 2012, 63(5): 1651 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.05.046
    [15]
    金梧鳳, 張寧寧, 張燕, 等. 可燃制冷劑R32室內空調器泄漏擴散特性的實驗研究. 制冷學報, 2015, 36(6): 10 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2015.06.010

    Jin W F, Zhang N N, Zhang Y, et al. Experimental study on the leakage and diffusion performance of flammable refrigerant R32 in split-type air-conditioner. J Refrigeration, 2015, 36(6): 10 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2015.06.010
    [16]
    付建民, 趙振洋, 陳國明, 等. 液相管道流量與壓力對小孔泄漏速率的影響. 石油學報, 2016, 37(2): 257 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201602013.htm

    Fu J M, Zhao Z Y, Chen G M, et al. Influences of liquid pipeline flow and pressure on small-hole leakage rate. Acta Petrol Sin, 2016, 37(2): 257 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201602013.htm
    [17]
    劉沛清. 自由紊動射流理論. 北京: 北京航空航天大學出版社, 2007

    Liu P Q. Free Turbulent Jet Theory. Beijing: Beihang University Press, 2007
    [18]
    謝象春. 湍流射流理論與計算. 北京: 科學出版社, 1975

    Xie X C. Turbulent Jet Theory and Computation. Beijing: Science Press, 1975
    [19]
    曲延鵬, 陳頌英, 王小鵬, 等. 不同湍流模型對圓射流數值模擬的討論. 工程熱物理學報, 2008, 29(6): 957 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-231X.2008.06.014

    Qu Y P, Chen S Y, Wang X P, et al. Discussion on the numerical simulation of ax-symmetric jet with different turbulent model. J Eng Thermophys, 2008, 29(6): 957 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-231X.2008.06.014
    [20]
    柯道友, 畢景良, 李雪芳. 氫氣泄漏過程的理論模型計算及CFD模擬. 化工學報, 2013, 64(9): 3088 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HGSZ201309001.htm

    Christopher D M, Bi J L, Li X F. Integral model and CFD simulations for hydrogen leaks. CIESC J, 2013, 64(9): 3088 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HGSZ201309001.htm
    [21]
    汪健生, 王振川, 李美軍. 不同工作因數下方波沖擊射流的換熱特性. 化工學報, 2013, 64(7): 2428 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.07.017

    Wang J S, Wang Z C, Li M J. Heat transfer characteristics of square wave impinging jets with different duty cycles. CIESC J, 2013, 64(7): 2428 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.07.017
    [22]
    陶文銓. 計算流體力學與傳熱學. 北京: 中國建筑工業出版社, 1991

    Tao W Q. Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer. Beijing: China Construction Industry Publishing House, 1991
    [23]
    陶文銓. 數值傳熱學. 2版. 西安: 西安交通大學出版社, 2001

    Tao W Q. Numerical Heat Transfer. 2nd Ed. Xi'an: Xi'an Jiao tong University Press, 2001
    [24]
    張傳釗, 劉應書, 王浩宇, 等. 密閉建筑空間缺氧環境下富氧特性實驗研究. 工程科學學報, 2018, 40(11): 1380 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJKD201811012.htm

    Zhang C Z, Liu Y S, Wang H Y, et al. Oxygen enrichment characteristics of an enclosed architectural space under anoxic conditions. Chin J Eng, 2018, 40(11): 1380 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJKD201811012.htm
    [25]
    雍煉, 夏素蘭, 朱家驊. 氣霧兩相受限射流特性的研究. 四川大學學報: 工程科學版, 2001, 33(4): 54 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCLH200104013.htm

    Yong L, Xia S L, Zhu J H. Study on flow characteristics of gas-mist two phase confined jet. J Sichuan Univ Eng Sci Ed, 2001, 33(4): 54 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCLH200104013.htm
    [26]
    趙娜, 余永剛, 劉東堯, 等. 小孔流量發生器噴口流場特性的數值模擬. 彈道學報, 2010, 22(2): 81 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DDXB201002020.htm

    Zhao N, Yu Y G, Liu D Y, et al. Numerical simulation of nozzle flow field characteristic of orifice flow generator. J Ball, 2010, 22(2): 81 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DDXB201002020.htm
  • 加載中

Catalog

    通訊作者: 陳斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈陽化工大學材料科學與工程學院 沈陽 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度學術搜索
    3. 萬方數據庫搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(12)  / Tables(6)

    Article views (903) PDF downloads(23) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return
    久色视频