Philosophy and methodology for the innovation in the direction of scientific research
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摘要: 科研方向創新是科技發展中的重大問題,涉及較多的理念和方法。掌握這些理念與方法對科技工作者十分重要和必要。本文在對“創新”一詞進行解讀的基礎上,結合自身的經驗、認識和體會,總結提出了關于工程科技創新的32字口訣,和關于科研方向創新的“第一原理,需求引領,順勢外推,學科交叉,反向思維,節點窮舉”等具體方法,以及模型樹、節點法等概念,并以油氣鉆井技術為例說明這些方法的典型應用。Abstract: The innovation in the direction of scientific research is a major issue in the development of science and technology, which involves variety of philosophy and methodology, and it is important and necessary for scientists and engineers. Based on the interpretation of “innovation”, combined with the author’s understanding and experience, this paper summarizes a 32 words formula for the scientific and technological innovation of engineering, and proposed the specific methods for scientific research innovation, such as “first principle, demand guidance, positive extrapolation, interdisciplinary, reverse thinking, node exhaustion”, as well as the concepts of model tree, node method and so on. The typical application of these methods is demonstrated by taking oil and gas drilling technology as an example.
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Key words:
- engineering technology /
- innovation of direction /
- philosophy /
- methodology
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表 1 技術創新分析樣表
Table 1. Analysis table for technology innovation
項目 基本需求
(理想狀態)前代技術 現有技術 新方向(趨勢) 優點 缺點 被替代原因 優
點缺
點瓶
頸突破口(1、2、3) 構思要點(技術途徑) 方案簡述 項目1 項目2 項目3 ... -
參考文獻
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