深地金屬礦流態化浸出過程強化與地熱協同共采的探索

王雷鳴; 羅衍闊; 尹升華; 周根茂; 廖文勝; 李召坤

doi:10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2022.04.10.004

深地金屬礦流態化浸出過程強化與地熱協同共采的探索

doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2022.04.10.004

王雷鳴^{1, 2},
羅衍闊²,
尹升華^{1, 2, ,},
周根茂³,
廖文勝⁴,
李召坤⁴

1.
北京科技大學金屬礦山高效開采與安全教育部重點實驗室，北京 100083
2.
北京科技大學土木與資源工程學院，北京 100083
3.
新疆中核礦業科技集團有限公司，伊寧 835099
4.
核工業北京化工冶金研究院，北京 101149

基金項目: 國家博士后創新人才支持計劃資助項目（BX20220036）；中國博士后科學基金資助項目（2022M710356）；國家自然科學基金資助項目（52204124，52034001）；金屬礦山安全與健康國家重點實驗室開放基金資助項目（2021-JSKSSYS-01）；煤炭資源與安全開采國家重點實驗室開放基金資助項目（SKLCRSM22KF006）；綠色化工過程教育部重點實驗室開放基金資助項目（GCP202108）

詳細信息

通訊作者:
E-mail: csuysh@126.com

中圖分類號: TG142.71
計量
- 文章訪問數: 534
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 148
- PDF下載量: 67
- 被引次數: 0
出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2022-04-10
- 網絡出版日期: 2022-08-04
- 刊出日期: 2022-10-25

Exploration study of synergistic mining between the fluidized leaching process enhancement of deep metal mines and geothermal energy development

1.
Key Laboratory of High Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines (Ministry of Education), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2.
School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
3.
China Nuclear Mining Science and Technology Corporation (Xinjiang), Yining 835099, China
4.
Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering Metallurgy, Beijing 101149, China

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail: csuysh@126.com

摘要

摘要: 立足深地金屬礦產資源開采，以當前鈾礦原位溶浸采礦工藝為基礎，結合“金屬礦流態化開采”和“深部地熱開發”的工藝技術特征，創新提出了深地金屬礦流態化浸出過程強化?地熱協同共采的工藝構想，探討了實現該工藝構想的思路架構、潛在方式并給出了初步設想，從礦物浸出、環境感知、過程控制、能量置換、協同關聯角度提出了關鍵系統，包括：致密固態礦產流態化系統、深地資源智慧感知系統、深地礦區溶浸液滲流控制系統、地熱?溶浸液能量置換系統、熱能置換?溶浸液循環耦聯系統共五個方面開展重點研討，系統分析了實現深地金屬礦流態化浸出?地熱協同共采過程中的基礎理論瓶頸、關鍵技術難題與未來發展趨向，相關研究旨在為深地金屬礦流態化浸出過程強化與地熱協同共采提供思路借鑒。
- 深地開采 /
- 金屬礦 /
- 流態化開采 /
- 地熱能 /
- 協同開采
Abstract: The abundant metal minerals and geothermal resources reserved in the deep earth can provide key support for global economic development and human survival. As a subversive and unconventional mining method, the fluidized mining of deep metal ore provides an essential idea for the efficient, low-carbon, and safe development of deep resources. In view of this, we focus on metal mineral resources in the deep earth based on the uranium in-situ leaching technology; by combining the technical characteristics of the “metal mineral fluidization mining” and “deep geothermal development,” we innovatively propose the process concept of strengthening the fluidized leaching process of deep metal ore-geothermal co-mining, The idea structure and potential techniques to realize the process concept were discussed, and preliminary assumptions were given. This study mainly includes three steps: 1) investigation (such as investigating mineral properties and geothermal conditions), 2) preparation of systems (including drilling and pipeline transportation system, leaching solution and strain preparation system, geothermal utilization system, metal precipitation system, and production assistance system), 3) operation (including experimental results, optimize process parameter, and industrial utilization). Key systems, such as a dense solid mineral fluidization system, were proposed from the perspectives of mineral leaching, environmental perception, process control, energy replacement, and synergistic correlation. Key discussions were performed in five aspects: 1) the intelligent perception system for deep earth resources to solve the problems of low permeability, low penetration, premature solution preferential flow, low leaching rate, and excessive blockage, thereby decreasing the percentage of unsaturated leaching areas and effectively recycling the lower-grade minerals; 2) the seepage control system for solution in deep mining areas, divided into data acquisition, data analysis, and decision-making parts, thereby realizing efficient coordination between ground immersion environment and production information, avoiding system slowdown, and reducing heat/electric energy consumption; 3) the energy replacement system for geothermal–leaching solution, including the geological exploration and production monitoring system and ecological reclamation monitoring system, resulting in targeted adjusting the fluid flow behavior, improving capillary penetration and mass transfer; 4) the coupling system for thermal energy replacement–leaching solution circulation, which has three requirements—one is high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and heat insulation, the second is good thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance, and the third is to be equipped with an intelligent monitoring system; 5) the thermal energy replacement-solution circulation coupling system that is based on large-scale pregnant solution container and equipped with thermal energy replacement, metal precipitation, leaching solution and strain preparation devices. Besides, the basic theoretical bottlenecks, key technical problems, and future development trends in the process of fluidized leaching–geothermal cooperative co-mining of metal ores are carefully discussed in this study. This study will provide ideas and references for enhancing the fluidized leaching process of deep earth metal ores and geothermal co-mining.
- deep mining /
- metal mines /
- fluidized process /
- geothermal energy /
- synergistic mining

HTML全文

圖 1 地球結構與地溫及地溫梯度關系示意圖^[34]

Figure 1. Relationships among earth structure, geothermal temperature, and geothermal gradient^[34]

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 2 原位流態化開采示意圖

Figure 2. Scheme of the in-situ leaching mining method

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 3 原位溶浸開采礦山礦石種類及其分布

Figure 3. Ore species and in-situ leaching mine distribution

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 4 中國與其他十二個國家地熱發電裝機容量對比

Figure 4. Comparison of installed capacity of geothermal power generation about China and 12 other countries

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 5 深地金屬礦流態化浸出過程強化?地熱協同共采工藝流程圖

Figure 5. Flowchart of fluidized leaching process intensification and geothermal co-mining process for deep underground metal ore

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 6 金屬礦流態化浸出過程強化?地熱協同共采工藝示意圖

Figure 6. Enhanced metal in-situ mining and geothermal energy mining combined technology

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 7 深地致密狀態礦巖浸出與理想浸礦反應狀態

Figure 7. Deep and dense rock leaching and ideal ore leaching

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 8 深地智慧感知系統設想

Figure 8. Scheme of intelligent perception system in deep earth

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 9 深地礦區溶浸液滲流控制系統

Figure 9. Percolation control system of leaching solution in deep mining areas

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 10 智慧熱能置換系統

Figure 10. Intelligent thermal energy replacement system

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 11 熱能置換?溶浸液循環耦聯系統

Figure 11. Thermal displacement–leaching fluid cycle coupling system

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

表 1 中國與其他十二個國家地熱發電裝機容量數據

Table 1. Data of installed capacity of geothermal power generation about China and 12 other countries

Year	Installed capacity
Year	USA	Philippines	Indonesia	Mexico	New Zealand	Italy	Iceland	Kenya	Japan	Turkey	Costa Rica	EI Salvador	China
2015	3098	1870	1340	1017	1005	916	665	594	519	397	207	204	27
2020	3700	1918	2289	1005.8	1064	916	755	1193	550	1549	262	204	34.89
2025 forecast	4313	2009	4362	1061	200	936	755	600	554	2600	262	284	386

下載: 導出CSV

久色视频

參考文獻(67)

[1]	Gu D S, Zhou K P. Development theme of the modern metal mining. Met Mine, 2012(7): 1 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1250.2012.07.001 古德生, 周科平. 現代金屬礦業的發展主題. 金屬礦山, 2012(7):1 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1250.2012.07.001
[2]	Xinhua News Agency. In 2021, the output of ten common non-ferrous metals in China was 64.543 million tons, and enterprises above designated size achieved a record high profit [EB/OL]. www. gov. cn (2022-02-17) [2022-04-10]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/202202/17/content_5674324.htm 新華社. 2021年我國十種常用有色金屬產量6454.3萬噸規上企業實現利潤創新高 [EB/OL]. 中國政府網 (2022-02-17) [2022-04-10]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2022-02/17/content_5674324.htm
[3]	Wu A X, Wang H J, Yin S H, et al. Conception of in situ fluidization mining for deep metal mines. J Min Sci Technol, 2021, 6(3): 255 doi: 10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2021.03.001 吳愛祥, 王洪江, 尹升華, 等. 深層金屬礦原位流態化開采構想. 礦業科學學報, 2021, 6(3):255 doi: 10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2021.03.001
[4]	Xie H P, Gao F, Ju Y, et al. Theoretical and technological conception of the fluidization mining for deep coal resources. J China Coal Soc, 2017, 42(3): 547 doi: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2017.0299 謝和平, 高峰, 鞠楊, 等. 深地煤炭資源流態化開采理論與技術構想. 煤炭學報, 2017, 42(3):547 doi: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2017.0299
[5]	Xie H P, Ju Y, Gao M Z, et al. Theories and technologies for in situ fluidized mining of deep underground coal resources. J China Coal Soc, 2018, 43(5): 1210 doi: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2018.0519 謝和平, 鞠楊, 高明忠, 等. 煤炭深部原位流態化開采的理論與技術體系. 煤炭學報, 2018, 43(5):1210 doi: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2018.0519
[6]	Xie H P, Gao F, Ju Y. Research and development of rock mechanics in deep ground engineering. Chin J Rock Mech Eng, 2015, 34(11): 2161 doi: 10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2015.1369 謝和平, 高峰, 鞠楊. 深部巖體力學研究與探索. 巖石力學與工程學報, 2015, 34(11):2161 doi: 10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2015.1369
[7]	He M C, Xie H P, Peng S P, et al. Study on rock mechanics in deep mining engineering. Chin J Rock Mech Eng, 2005, 24(16): 2803 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2005.16.001 何滿潮, 謝和平, 彭蘇萍, 等. 深部開采巖體力學研究. 巖石力學與工程學報, 2005, 24(16):2803 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2005.16.001
[8]	Xie H P, Gao F, Ju Y, et al. Quantitative definition and investigation of deep mining. J China Coal Soc, 2015, 40(1): 1 doi: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2014.1690 謝和平, 高峰, 鞠楊, 等. 深部開采的定量界定與分析. 煤炭學報, 2015, 40(1):1 doi: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2014.1690
[9]	He M C. Conception system and evaluation indexes for deep engineering. Chin J Rock Mech Eng, 2005, 24(16): 2854 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2005.16.007 何滿潮. 深部的概念體系及工程評價指標. 巖石力學與工程學報, 2005, 24(16):2854 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2005.16.007
[10]	Xie H P, Zhou H W, Xue D J, et al. Research and consideration on deep coal mining and critical mining depth. J China Coal Soc, 2012, 37(4): 535 doi: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2012.04.011 謝和平, 周宏偉, 薛東杰, 等. 煤炭深部開采與極限開采深度的研究與思考. 煤炭學報, 2012, 37(4):535 doi: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2012.04.011
[11]	Cai M F, Xue D L, Ren F H. Current status and development strategy of metal mines. Chin J Eng, 2019, 41(4): 417 蔡美峰, 薛鼎龍, 任奮華. 金屬礦深部開采現狀與發展戰略. 工程科學學報, 2019, 41(4):417
[12]	Cai M F. Main issues metallic mines now are facing and solutions of the problems. Min Eng, 2003, 1(1): 40 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8550.2003.01.017 蔡美峰. 金屬礦山當前面臨的主要問題及對策. 礦業工程, 2003, 1(1):40 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8550.2003.01.017
[13]	Yin S H, Wang L M, Wu A X, et al. Progress of research in copper bioleaching technology in China. Chin J Eng, 2019, 41(2): 143 尹升華, 王雷鳴, 吳愛祥, 等. 我國銅礦微生物浸出技術的研究進展. 工程科學學報, 2019, 41(2):143
[14]	Wang J C, Yang S L, Liu S Q, et al. Technology status and fluidized mining conception for steeply inclined coal seams. Coal Sci Technol, 2022, 50(1): 48 王家臣, 楊勝利, 劉淑琴, 等. 急傾斜煤層開采技術現狀與流態化開采構想. 煤炭科學技術, 2022, 50(1):48
[15]	Cai M F, Dor J, Chen X S, et al. Development strategy for Co-mining of the deep mineral and geothermal resources. Strateg Study CAE, 2021, 23(6): 43 蔡美峰, 多吉, 陳湘生, 等. 深部礦產和地熱資源共采戰略研究. 中國工程科學, 2021, 23(6):43
[16]	Liao C L, Sun Z D. Wyoming trona mine uses geothermal energy to heat underground air. Min Technol, 1988(10): 9 廖成林, 孫鎮德. 懷俄明州天然堿礦利用地熱加熱井下空氣. 國外采礦技術快報, 1988(10):9
[17]	Li D W, Wang Y X. Major issues of research and development of hot dry rock geothermal energy. Earth Sci, 2015, 40(11): 1858 李德威, 王焰新. 干熱巖地熱能研究與開發的若干重大問題. 地球科學, 2015, 40(11):1858
[18]	Wang G L, Zhang W, Liang J Y, et al. Evaluation of geothermal resources potential in China. Acta Geosci Sin, 2017, 38(4): 449 doi: 10.3975/cagsb.2017.04.02 王貴玲, 張薇, 梁繼運, 等. 中國地熱資源潛力評價. 地球學報, 2017, 38(4):449 doi: 10.3975/cagsb.2017.04.02
[19]	Song J, Tang C N, Kang F C. Synergetic mining mode of deep mineral and geothermal resources. Met Mine, 2020(5): 124 doi: 10.19614/j.cnki.jsks.202005018 宋健, 唐春安, 亢方超. 深部礦產與地熱資源協同開采模式. 金屬礦山, 2020(5):124 doi: 10.19614/j.cnki.jsks.202005018
[20]	Chen Q F, Zhou K P, Gu D S. Synergetic mining and cavity synergetic utilization. China Min Mag, 2011, 20(12): 77 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4051.2011.12.020 陳慶發, 周科平, 古德生. 協同開采與采空區協同利用. 中國礦業, 2011, 20(12):77 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4051.2011.12.020
[21]	Lu X R. Geothermal power generation, not enough temperature—An interview with Dor ji, academician of Chinese academy of engineering. China Petrochem, 2019(18): 17 陸曉如. 地熱發電, 溫度還不夠——專訪中國工程院院士多吉. 中國石油石化, 2019(18):17
[22]	State Council of the People's Republic of China. Guiding opinions of the State Council on accelerating the establishment and improvement of a green, low-carbon and circular economic development system [EB/OL]. www. gov. cn (2021-02-22) [2022-03-16]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-02/22/content_5588274.htm 中華人民共和國國務院. 國務院關于加快建立健全綠色低碳循環發展經濟體系的指導意見 [EB/OL]. 中國政府網 (2021-02-22) [2022-04-10]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-02/22/content_5588274.htm
[23]	Li X W. Shandong defines the key points of prospecting: oil and gas, coal and geothermal [N/OL]. China Natural Resources News Agency (2006-06-02) [2022-04-10].https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CCND&dbname=CCND2006&filename=GTZY200606020012&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=psXS2j86qLkuvab0o8XPMAxk-s_Mbc6GyrtxKciZNGsFxBcTPj5kVeF-69TQ2n9_RHXTRLGfbDM%3d 李現文. 山東明確找礦重點: 油氣、煤炭、地熱 [N/OL]. 中國自然資源報 (2006-06-02)[2022-04-10].https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CCND&dbname=CCND2006&filename=GTZY200606020012&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=psXS2j86qLkuvab0o8XPMAxk-s_Mbc6GyrtxKciZNGsFxBcTPj5kVeF-69TQ2n9_RHXTRLGfbDM%3d
[24]	Liu Q X. Probe into geothermal resources hosting and development, utilization in Shoushan No. 1 coalmine. Coal Geol China, 2007, 19(6): 49 劉慶獻. 首山一礦地熱資源賦存及開發利用探討. 中國煤田地質, 2007, 19(6):49
[25]	LIU Xiao-chen. Xianyang: proved packaged hot ore water geothermal field [N/OL]. Economic daily (2007-09-08)[2022-04-10].https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CCND&dbname=CCND2007&filename=JJRB200709080151&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=Lcjf9c2AQCXesbL8OsstRPslqo-lbG1hwvYMPgA433dLGJEd1mY7SA8oKj9W_QdlOTaVwS_hDxg%3d 劉曉辰. 咸陽: 探明整裝熱礦水型地熱田 [N/OL]. 經濟日報 (2007-09-08)[2022-04-10].https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CCND&dbname=CCND2007&filename=JJRB200709080151&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=Lcjf9c2AQCXesbL8OsstRPslqo-lbG1hwvYMPgA433dLGJEd1mY7SA8oKj9W_QdlOTaVwS_hDxg%3d
[26]	Wu J H, Xie J G, Chen S Y, et al. et al. Status and valuation studies of geothermal resources in Jilin Province. J Chang Inst Technol Nat Sci Ed, 2008, 9(2): 49 吳景華, 謝俊革, 陳樹義, 等. 吉林省地熱資源狀況與評價研究. 長春工程學院學報(自然科學版), 2008, 9(2):49
[27]	Chen G W. Study on development and utilization value of Tongluo geothermal mine water in Taishan City, Guangdong Province. Pop Sci Technol, 2009, 11(2): 87 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1151.2009.02.041 陳廣文. 廣東省臺山市銅鑼地熱礦水開發利用價值研究. 大眾科技, 2009, 11(2):87 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1151.2009.02.041
[28]	Chen S H. The exploration project of "prospecting for ore, water and geothermal energy" in our province has achieved fruitful results [N/OL]. Guizhou Daily (2011-01-04)[2022-04-10].https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CCND&dbname=CCNDLAST2011&filename=GERB201101040053&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=4Q75w7A1-H4jDwSFbYppobigyMv5YcCd9-HFh_S9EPoNDaBrvPcsuuuvXJg7QySV-nKzAYWVJ00%3d 陳少華. 我省“找礦找水找地熱”勘查工程成果豐碩[N/OL]. 貴州日報 (2011-01-04)[2022-04-10].https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CCND&dbname=CCNDLAST2011&filename=GERB201101040053&uniplatform=NZKPT&v=4Q75w7A1-H4jDwSFbYppobigyMv5YcCd9-HFh_S9EPoNDaBrvPcsuuuvXJg7QySV-nKzAYWVJ00%3d
[29]	Liu D Y, Chen L Y, Liu M J, et al. A geothermal system analysis of Ningcheng thermomineral water field, Chifeng City. Coal Geol China, 2003, 15(6): 40 劉大野, 陳立云, 劉民娟, 等. 赤峰市寧城熱礦水田地熱系統分析. 中國煤田地質, 2003, 15(6):40
[30]	Li Z J. History of geothermal exploitation and utilization in Beijing. J Hebei Geo Univ, 1994, 17(3): 271 李仲均. 北京市地熱開發利用史. 河北地質學院學報, 1994, 17(3):271
[31]	Lu X R. The petroleum industry can also use geothermal energy and waste heat, but it needs innovative technology. China Petrochem, 2018(24): 15 (陸曉如. 石油行業也可利用地熱、余熱, 但需要創新技術. 中國石油石化, 2018(24):15
[32]	Huang J C, Li T S, Gu X X. Enlightenment of international geothermal utilization development situation to China. Petrochem Ind Technol, 2020, 27(9): 252 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0235.2020.09.151 黃嘉超, 李天舒, 谷雪曦. 國際地熱利用發展形勢對中國的啟發. 石化技術, 2020, 27(9):252 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0235.2020.09.151
[33]	LIPTÁK B. 3 technologies to to capture geothermal energy [EB/OL]. Control Global (2020-10-01) [2022-06-24].https://www.controlglobal.com/articles/2020/3-technologies-to-to-capture-geothermal-energy
[34]	Rybach L. Geothermal energy: Sustainability and the environment. Geothermics, 2003, 32(4-6): 463 doi: 10.1016/S0375-6505(03)00057-9
[35]	Lin Y X, Wang W J, Jin J B. Key drilling fluid technology in the ultra deep section of well Ying-1 in the Shunbei oil and gas field. Petroleum Drill Tech, 2019, 47(3): 113 doi: 10.11911/syztjs.2019068 林永學, 王偉吉, 金軍斌. 順北油氣田鷹1井超深井段鉆井液關鍵技術. 石油鉆探技術, 2019, 47(3):113 doi: 10.11911/syztjs.2019068
[36]	Shi L, Wang H G, Ji G D. Current situation, challenges and developing trend of CNPC's oil & gas drilling. Nat Gas Ind, 2013, 33(10): 1 doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2013.10.001 石林, 汪海閣, 紀國棟. 中石油鉆井工程技術現狀、挑戰及發展趨勢. 天然氣工業, 2013, 33(10):1 doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2013.10.001
[37]	Zhao Y S, Liang W G, Feng Z J, et al. Science, technology and engineering of in situ modified mining by fluidization. J China Coal Soc, 2021, 46(1): 25 doi: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.yg20.1826 趙陽升, 梁衛國, 馮子軍, 等. 原位改性流體化采礦科學、技術與工程. 煤炭學報, 2021, 46(1):25 doi: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.yg20.1826
[38]	Seredkin M, Zabolotsky A, Jeffress G. In situ recovery, an alternative to conventional methods of mining: Exploration, resource estimation, environmental issues, project evaluation and economics. Ore Geol Rev, 2016, 79: 500 doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.06.016
[39]	Yang S J, Li M. Discussion on recovery of residual ore from baifang copper mine in Hunan Province by in-situ crushing leaching method. Hunan Metall, 1998, 26(4): 31 楊仕教, 李明. 用就地破碎浸出法回收湖南柏坊銅礦殘礦的探討. 湖南冶金, 1998, 26(4):31
[40]	Wang C H. Actively popularize and apply the in situ crushing leaching method. Jiangxi Nonferrous Met, 1996(2): 9 王昌漢. 積極推廣和應用就地破碎浸礦法. 江西有色金屬, 1996(2):9
[41]	Yang S J, Gu D S, Ding D X, et al. Residual ore body recovery by in situ fragmentation-leaching in Beifang copper mine. Nonferrous Met, 2002(4): 102 楊仕教, 古德生, 丁德馨, 等. 用原地破碎浸出采礦法回收柏坊銅礦殘礦. 有色金屬, 2002(4):102
[42]	Yang S J, Li M. Selection and construction of polycrystalline substance for in-situ leaching of blasted uranium ore in a uranium mine. J Univ South China Sci Technol, 1998, 12(2): 78 楊仕教, 李明. 某鈾礦就地破碎浸出采場底部結構的選擇與施工. 中南工學院學報, 1998, 12(2):78
[43]	Wang C H. Several key techniques in the smash-leaching-mining on the spot. J Central South Inst Technol, 2001, 15(2): 13 王昌漢. 就地破碎溶浸采礦法幾個關鍵技術的探討. 南華大學學報(理工版), 2001, 15(2):13
[44]	Wang C H. Technical characteristics and optimum application conditions of In-situ leaching of uranium ore body. China Nucl Sci Technol Rep, 2000(1): 878 王昌漢. 就地破碎浸鈾法的技術特性及最佳應用準則. 中國核科技報告, 2000(1):878
[45]	Wang C H, Zhu H B, Li X. Confirming principles & characteristics of the ore-block's structure parameter in the smash-leaching-mining on the spot. J Central South Inst Technol, 2000, 14(4): 6 王昌漢, 朱紅兵, 李旭. 就地破碎浸礦法的礦塊結構參數的確定原則及特點. 中南工學院學報, 2000, 14(4):6
[46]	Wang C H. Preliminary study on field test of underground crushing and copper leaching method. Hydrometall China, 1997, 16(2): 12 doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.1997.02.005 王昌漢. 井下就地破碎浸銅法現場試驗前期研究. 濕法冶金, 1997, 16(2):12 doi: 10.13355/j.cnki.sfyj.1997.02.005
[47]	Yang S J, Liao D X. An experimental study on In stiu explosive fragmentation and leaching in NO. 745 mine. Min Res Dev, 1998, 18(6): 7 doi: 10.13827/j.cnki.kyyk.1998.06.003 楊仕教, 廖大學. 七四五礦就地破碎浸出試驗研究. 礦業研究與開發, 1998, 18(6):7 doi: 10.13827/j.cnki.kyyk.1998.06.003
[48]	Ghorbani Y, Franzidis J P, Petersen J. Heap leaching technology—Current state, innovations, and future directions: A review. Miner Process Extr Metall Rev, 2016, 37(2): 73
[49]	O'Gorman G, Michaelis H, Olson G J. Novel in situ metal and mineral extraction technology [R/OL]. OSTI. GOV (2004-09-22)[2022-04-10].https://www.osti.gov/biblio/835781
[50]	Sinclair L, Thompson J. In situ leaching of copper: Challenges and future prospects. Hydrometallurgy, 2015, 157: 306 doi: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2015.08.022
[51]	World Nuclear Association. Uranium mining overview [EB/OL]. World Nuclear Association (2022-06) [2022-04-10].https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/mining-of-uranium/uranium-mining-overview.aspx
[52]	Wu A X, Wang H J, Yang B H, et al. Progress and prospect of leaching mining technology. Min Technol, 2006, 6(3): 39 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2900.2006.03.009 吳愛祥, 王洪江, 楊保華, 等. 溶浸采礦技術的進展與展望. 采礦技術, 2006, 6(3):39 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2900.2006.03.009
[53]	Kang F C, Tang C N. Overview of enhanced geothermal system (EGS) based on excavation in China. Earth Sci Front, 2020, 27(1): 185 亢方超, 唐春安. 基于開挖的增強型地熱系統概述. 地學前緣, 2020, 27(1):185
[54]	Whetten J T, Dennis B R, Dreesen D S, et al. The US hot dry rock project. Geothermics, 1987, 16(4): 331 doi: 10.1016/0375-6505(87)90014-9
[55]	Equipment for Geotechnical Engineering. The White Paper of China Geothermal Energy Development Report (2018) was released. Equip Geotech Eng, 2019, 20(2): 3 地址裝備. 《中國地熱能發展報告(2018)》白皮書發布. 地質裝備, 2019, 20(2):3
[56]	Mao X, Guo D B, Luo L, et al. The global development process of hot dry rock (enhanced geothermal system) and its geological background. Geol Rev, 2019, 65(6): 1462 doi: 10.16509/j.georeview.2019.06.013 毛翔, 國殿斌, 羅璐, 等. 世界干熱巖地熱資源開發進展與地質背景分析. 地質論評, 2019, 65(6):1462 doi: 10.16509/j.georeview.2019.06.013
[57]	Wang Z Z, Ou C H, Wang H Y, et al. The characteristics and development of geothermal resources in China. Water Resour Hydropower Eng, 2019, 50(6): 187 doi: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2019.06.026 王轉轉, 歐成華, 王紅印, 等. 國內地熱資源類型特征及其開發利用進展. 水利水電技術, 2019, 50(6):187 doi: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2019.06.026
[58]	Liao Z J, Wan T F, Zhang Z G. The enhanced geothermal system(EGS): Huge capacity and difficult exploitation. Earth Sci Front, 2015, 22(1): 335 廖志杰, 萬天豐, 張振國. 增強型地熱系統: 潛力大、開發難. 地學前緣, 2015, 22(1):335
[59]	Li J, Wu J Y, Yang Z, et al. Review of geothermal power generation technologies and key influencing factors. Therm Power Gener, 2022, 51(3): 1 李健, 武江元, 楊震, 等. 地熱發電技術及其關鍵影響因素綜述. 熱力發電, 2022, 51(3):1
[60]	Chen Q F, Su J H. Synergetic mining and its technology system. J Central South Univ Sci Technol, 2013, 44(2): 732 陳慶發, 蘇家紅. 協同開采及其技術體系. 中南大學學報(自然科學版), 2013, 44(2):732
[61]	Zhang B, Xue P Y, Liu L, et al. Exploration on the method of ore deposit-geothermal energy synergetic mining in deep backfill mines. J China Coal Soc, 2021, 46(9): 2824 張波, 薛攀源, 劉浪, 等. 深部充填礦井的礦床-地熱協同開采方法探索. 煤炭學報, 2021, 46(9):2824
[62]	Li Y Y, Dor J, Zhang C J, et al. Genetic relationship between geothermal energy and hydrothermal uranium deposits: Research progress and method. Geol Rev, 2020, 66(5): 1361 李燕燕, 多吉, 張成江, 等. 地熱與熱液型鈾礦成因聯系: 研究現狀及解決方法. 地質論評, 2020, 66(5):1361
[63]	Yin S H, Wang L M, Wu A X, et al. Research progress in enhanced bioleaching of copper sulfides under the intervention of microbial communities. Int J Miner Metall Mater, 2019, 26(11): 1337 doi: 10.1007/s12613-019-1826-5
[64]	Chen L, He A, Zhao J L, et al. Pore-scale modeling of complex transport phenomena in porous media. Prog Energy Combust Sci, 2022, 88: 100968 doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2021.100968
[65]	Cai M F, Tan W H, Wu X H, et al. Current situation and development strategy of deep intelligent mining in metal mines. Chin J Nonferrous Met, 2021, 31(11): 3409 doi: 10.11817/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2021-42115 蔡美峰, 譚文輝, 吳星輝, 等. 金屬礦山深部智能開采現狀及其發展策略. 中國有色金屬學報, 2021, 31(11):3409 doi: 10.11817/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2021-42115
[66]	Wang G F, Zhang D S. Innovation practice and development prospect of intelligent fully mechanized technology for coal mining. J China Univ Min Technol, 2018, 47(3): 459 doi: 10.13247/j.cnki.jcumt.000851 王國法, 張德生. 煤炭智能化綜采技術創新實踐與發展展望. 中國礦業大學學報, 2018, 47(3):459 doi: 10.13247/j.cnki.jcumt.000851
[67]	Su H, Wan X H. A Corrosion-Resistant and High Temperature Resistant Cemented Carbide and Preparation Method Type: China Patent, CN106544566B. 2017-03-29 蘇華, 萬小虎. 一種耐腐蝕耐高溫硬質合金及其制備方法: 中國專利, CN106544566B. 2017-03-29