Study and practice on dephosphorization by limestone steelmaking of special steel
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摘要: 通過對轉爐造渣理論和石灰石成渣特性進行分析,結合對石灰造渣"中間排渣+終點留渣"雙渣操作方法的深入研究,提出全石灰石雙渣法的冶煉控制要點和操作工藝流程.針對石鋼公司的生產實際,就特殊鋼采用石灰石雙渣操作煉鋼工藝進行了生產實踐.結果表明,采用石灰石雙渣工藝能實現終點碳含量([C],質量分數)平均0.16%,終點磷含量([P],質量分數)平均0.011%,終點磷含量降低,可滿足特鋼品種的終點出鋼要求;相比于常用的全石灰雙渣工藝,采用全石灰石雙渣工藝可以使轉爐工序冶煉成本降低2.23元/噸鋼,為石鋼公司創造了良好的經濟效益,具備一定的推廣價值.Abstract: Based on the analysis of converter slagging and limestone slagging,the key point of smelting control and the operation strategies during the entire limestone steelmaking process were proposed in this paper,combined with the research of the double-slagging process by lime. According to the production practice in Shijiazhuang Iron and Steel Company,the entire limestone steelmaking of special steel was conducted. In the results,the average C content of the molten steel after converter tapping is 0.16%,and the average P content is 0.011%,which meet the requirements of special steel production. Compared with the entire lime steelmaking,the cost of entire limestone steelmaking is reduced by ¥2.32 per ton molten steel. The results of the industrial experiment show that the entire limestone steelmaking can make good economic benefits,and has some promotional values.
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Key words:
- BOF steelmaking /
- special steel /
- limestone steelmaking /
- dephosphorization
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