Gravitation-based personalized recommendation algorithm
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摘要: 本文把物理學中的萬有引力定律引入推薦系統,提出一種個性化推薦算法,即基于萬有引力的個性化推薦算法.算法把用戶使用的標簽看作用戶喜歡物體的組成顆粒,標注項目的標簽被看作項目物體的組成顆粒,社會標簽的類型就是顆粒的類型,由此構建了用戶喜好物體模型和項目物體模型.喜好物體和項目物體間存在著萬有引力,并且引力大小遵循萬有引力定律.計算喜好物體和項目物體間的萬有引力,并把該引力大小作為二者的相似度度量,引力越大,二者的相似度就越高,對應的項目物體就越有可能被用戶喜歡.實驗結果證明本文提出的算法可以獲得好的推薦性能.Abstract: A recommendation algorithm is proposed by introducing the universal law of gravitation into a recommendation system. This new algorithm is named as the gravitation-based personalized recommendation (GBPR) algorithm. In the algorithm, social tags used by users are regarded as particles that made up of their preference objects, social tags marking on items are considered as parti-cles that made up of item objects, and the user preference objects and item objects are taken as a user preference object model and an item object model, respectively. Gravitation exists between the user preference objects and item objects, and its strength obeys the universal law of gravitation. The strength of gravitation between the user preference objects and the item objects is computed, and it is regarded as their similarity. The bigger the strength is, the more similar they are, and the corresponding item objects are more proba-ble to be liked by users. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can get good performance.
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Key words:
- recommendation algorithms /
- personalization /
- gravitation /
- social tags
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