Effects of stray current on the corrosion behavior of typical grounded materials in northern Shaanxi soil simulation solution
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摘要: 采用自行設計的雜散電流模擬裝置,測試了距離雜散電流源不同距離的純鋅、純銅和鋅/銅耦接結構在陜北土壤模擬溶液中的電位和腐蝕電流,并結合電化學阻抗譜對接地材料腐蝕行為進行分析.研究發現接地材料純鋅表面存在明顯的由陰極區向陽極區的過渡,陽極區的試樣腐蝕嚴重;純銅表面發生電化學反應的阻抗明顯高于純鋅,在存在雜散電流的介質中具有更好的耐蝕性;鋅作為犧牲陽極與純銅接地材料耦接后,會使純銅表面電位整體負移,原來位于雜散電流流出區域的純銅也進入陰極區受到保護.Abstract: The potential and corrosion current of pure zinc, pure copper and zinc/copper coupling structures with different distances to the stray current source in northern Shaanxi soil simulation solution were studied with a self-made stray current simulating instrument. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to analyze the corrosion behavior of these grounded materials. It is found that there exists an obvious transition from the cathode to anode in the surface of pure zinc as a grounding material, and samples are seriously corroded in the anodic zone. The electrochemical reaction resistance of pure copper is much higher than that of zinc, revealing that copper has a better corrosion resistance in stray current containing media. When zinc is used as a sacrificial anode material and coupled with Cu, the potential of Cu is shifted to the more cathodic part. Previous Cu which located at the exit zone of stray current steps to the cathodic zone and then it is protected.
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Key words:
- grounding electrodes /
- corrosion /
- stray current /
- soils /
- copper /
- zinc
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