Rolling process and properties of copper cladding aluminum flat bars using continuous casting bars with the rectangle section
-
摘要: 采用水平連鑄直接復合成形工藝制備了斷面尺寸為50 mm×30 mm×3 mm×R4 mm的銅包鋁復合棒材,通過多道次平輥軋制和精整拉拔,制備了斷面尺寸為60 mm×8 mm的銅包鋁復合扁排,研究了合理的軋制工藝、扁排的力學和導電性能.結果表明:扁排的最終軋后寬度與側邊部開裂具有相關性,可通過軋制過程的壓下量分配和軋制溫度控制扁排寬度,從而防止邊部開裂.合理的軋制溫度為室溫至200℃.在室溫平輥軋制時,較為合理的軋制制度為5道次平輥軋制,第1道次壓下率為20%左右,最大道次壓下率為30%左右.軋后經1道次精整拉拔,可獲得外形尺寸精確、表面質量良好的銅包鋁復合扁排.經退火處理后,銅包鋁復合扁排電阻率為2.084×10-8Ω·m,抗拉強度為122.7 MPa,延伸率為22.0%,界面剪切強度為25.9 MPa.Abstract: Copper cladding aluminum (CCA) rods with the section dimensions of 50 mm × 30 mm × 3 mm × R4 mm were fabricated by horizontal core-filling continuous casting (HCFC) technology, and then CCA flat bars with the section dimensions of 60 mm × 8 mm were formed from the CCA rods by multi-pass rolling and finishing drawing process. The reasonable rolling process, mechanical properties and electrical properties of the flat bars were investigated subsequently. The results confirm the correlation between the width of the flat bars after rolling and the side-edge cracking behavior. The width of the flat bars can be controlled by allocating the pass reduction and setting the temperature of the rolling process, thereby suppressing the side-edge cracking in the flat bars. The reasonable rolling temperature range is from room temperature to 200℃. When rolling at room temperature, the much reasonable rolling schedule is 5 passes flat rolling, the 1st pass reduction of about 20% and the highest pass reduction of about 30%. Through 1 pass finishing drawing after the rolling process, the flat bars can be obtained with precise section size and excellent surface quality. After annealing treatment, the electrical resistivity of the flat bar is 2.084 × 10-8 Ω·m, the tensile strength is 122.7 MPa, the elongation is 22.0% and the shear bonding strength of the interface is 25.9 MPa.
-
Key words:
- busbars /
- copper /
- aluminum /
- metal cladding /
- rolling /
- mechanical properties /
- electrical resistivity
-

計量
- 文章訪問數: 228
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 99
- PDF下載量: 17
- 被引次數: 0