Effect of solution treatment on the super plasticity and bonding property of 00Cr25Ni7Mo3N duplex stainless steel
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摘要: 采用不同固溶工藝處理后的00Cr25Ni7Mo3N雙相不銹鋼,在恒溫的熱拉伸試驗機上進行超塑性測試,通過Gleeble3500熱模擬試驗機進行超塑性擴散連接實驗研究,并采用掃描電鏡對固溶處理金相及連接試樣界面孔洞進行觀察.結果表明,由于固溶處理溫度不同,α相和γ相體積比(xα/xγ)不同.超塑性拉伸測試中,在同一變形條件下,隨著初始xα/xγ的增大,延伸率和峰值應力相應增大.固溶溫度為1350℃的試樣,在960℃、1×10-3s-1條件下拉伸,延伸率達到1186%;超塑性擴散連接在1100℃溫度下進行時,壓力加載形式不同,擴散連接界面結合機理不同,但加載形式對試樣的界面剪切強度影響不大.在連接過程中,界面孔洞閉合情況和滯留位置與晶界遷移的相對速度有關.Abstract: 00Cr25Ni7Mo3N duplex stainless steel was treated by different solutions,its super plastic deformation was tested on an isothermal tensile machine,and the diffusion bonding by super plastic deformation was performed on a Gleeble 3500 thermal simulator.The solution treated microstructures and the bonding interface voids were observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results indicate that the volume ratio of α phase to γ phase(xα/xγ) varies with the solution temperature.During the tensile process,the elongation and the peak stress increase with the initial value of xα/xγ increasing under the same deformation condition.The elongation of the specimen solution-treated at 1 350℃ reaches to 1 186% at a deformation temperature of 960℃ and a strain rate of 1×10-3s-1.At a bonding temperature of 1 100℃ the diffusion bonding mechanism depends on loading modes,but the influence of loading modes on the interfacial shear strength is not significant.During the bonding,the closure degree and retention position of the interfacial voids are related with the relative migration velocity of grain boundaries.
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Key words:
- stainless steel /
- superplasticity /
- strain rate /
- bonding /
- shear strength
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