Microstructure and properties of nickle-saving nonmagnetic Cr18Ni6Mn3N stainless steel
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摘要: 研究了節鎳無磁不銹鋼Cr18Ni6Mn3N的熱軋及固溶后的力學性能和耐蝕性能,分析了其固溶和時效析出后的組織演變規律、冷變形過程中形變誘發馬氏體相變及其磁性能.結果表明:該不銹鋼的固溶組織為單相奧氏體,其力學性能和耐蝕性能均高于SUS304不銹鋼;800℃保溫4 h后,在晶界析出粒狀氮化物,隨著保溫時間延長,逐漸沿晶界凸起片層狀析出物并向晶內生長,保溫20 h后,凸出的片層狀析出物直徑達20μm.冷軋壓下率18.3%時尚未發現形變誘發馬氏體組織,隨著變形量增大,馬氏體含量增多,磁導率上升,但與相同條件下的SUS304不銹鋼相比,冷軋板固溶后相對磁導率可降至1.002,因此可用于低成本無磁不銹鋼領域.Abstract: The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of nickle-saving nonmagnetic Cr18Ni6Mn3N stainless steel were studied after hot rolling and solution heat treatment.The microstructural evolution after solution heat treatment and aging treatment,the variation trend of deformation induced by martensite during cold working,and the magnetic property of the stainless steel were analyzed.The results indicate that single austenitic phase appears in the stainless steel at room temperature after solution heat treatment.Compared with SUS304 stainless steel,the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the stainless steel are better.Granular nitrides precipitate along grain boundaries after a 4h holding time at 800℃;however,when the holding time prolongs,lamellar precipitates begin to emboss along grain boundaries and then grow into grains.After a 20h holding time,the diameter of the embossed lamellar precipitates reaches to 20 μm.Deformation-induced martensite does not appear at a reduction rate of 18.3%,and with increasing deformation the amount of martensite gradually increases.Although the relative magnetic conductivity rises,it is less than that of SUS304 stainless steel under the same condition.After solution heat treatment the relative magnetic conductivity of the cold rolled plate drops to 1.002,and thus the stainless steel can be a low-cost candidate in the nonmagnetic stainless steel field.
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Key words:
- stainless steel /
- mechanical properties /
- corrosion resistance /
- microstructure /
- nonmagnetic
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