Interactional mechanics characteristic of tensioned fast-slow set full-column bolts and rock mass
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摘要:
對比分析了快慢凝預應力錨桿較普通全長樹脂錨桿的優勢,從錨桿的軸向作用和橫向作用兩方面進行力學特性研究,得到快慢凝預應力樹脂錨桿軸向和橫向的應力分布規律.錨桿的軸向作用有效地改善了圍巖的應力狀態.錨桿的橫向作用體現在兩個方面,即充填裂隙和抗滑移剪切,能有效改善圍巖的力學性質.最后,探討了節理巖體中錨桿的受力特征,錨桿存在多個應力峰值點,并對軸力公式進行了修正.
Abstract:A comparative analysis was done to reveal the advantage of a tensioned fast-slow set full-column bolt over a common full-column resin bolt.The interactional mechanics characteristics between a tensioned fast-slow set full-column bolt and rock mass were studied to find out the stress distribution of the bolt both in the axial and lateral directions.It is shown that the stress state of wall rock is effectively improved due to the axial action of the bolt.But the lateral action of the bolt includes filling the rock crevices and restraining the shear sliding,which effectively improve the mechanical properties of wall rock.Finally,the mechanics characteristics of the bolt in the jointed rock were discussed.The result indicates that there exist several axial stress peaks.
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Key words:
- underground mining /
- rock bolting /
- wall rock /
- stress analysis
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