Combustion characteristics and kinetic analysis of biomass char and coal blends
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摘要: 利用熱重分析天平,采用非等溫燃燒的方法對生物質熱解產物——生物質焦與兩種無煙煤混合試樣的燃燒特性及其反應動力學參數進行了實驗研究,考察了不同配比的混合試樣的著火溫度、燃燒速率最大時溫度、燃盡溫度和最大燃燒速率等燃燒特征參數,求出了反應的動力學參數活化能Ea和指前因子A.結果表明:活化能和指前因子均隨混煤中生物質焦比例的增加而降低,存在動力學補償效應;煤中摻入生物質焦后,試樣燃燒的第一階段和第二階段的活化能分別呈現出"U形"曲線和"階梯形"曲線的規律,且對混合燃料熱解過程的作用要優于對固定碳燃燒過程的作用;活化能的計算表明生物質焦的存在有助于改善煤的著火性能,對煤的燃燒有催化促進作用.Abstract: Experimental research on non-isothermal combustion characteristics and dynamic parameters of biomass char and coal blends was conducted with a thermo gravimetric balance. The combustion characteristic parameters such as ignition temperature, peak temperature at maximum weight loss rate, burnout temperature, and maximum combustion rate were studied by thermo-gravimetric analysis. The kinetic parameters of reaction such as activation energy and frequency factor for samples in different ratios were calculated. It is shown that both the activation energy and the frequency factor decrease with increasing biomass char content in the blend and the kinetic compensation effect exists in the two parameters. The combustion of biomass char and coal blends is divided into two stages, corresponding to the regularities of the U-shaped curve and the ladder-shaped curve for activation energy, respectively. Biomass char has more remarkable effect on pyrolysis than charcoal combustion. It is indicated for the calculating results of activation energy that biomass char can improve the ignition property of coal.
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Key words:
- biomass char /
- coal /
- combustion /
- thermogravimetric analysis /
- kinetics
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