Evolution of internal holes in aluminum alloy parts by cross wedge rolling
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摘要: 采用數值模擬的手段,研究了楔橫軋軋制鋁合金時軋件內部空洞演化的一般規律和工藝參數對空洞演化的影響.結果表明:軋件內部單空洞演化的一般規律是球形-橢球形-軋件內部軸向貫通的孔腔;多空洞演化時,位于軋件中心的空洞的變化規律和單空洞時相似,但其余位置的空洞發生了閉合,它們對中心空洞有正作用方面的影響;在模具的各個階段中,楔入段的后期和展寬段的前期是內部空洞演化的關鍵階段;在楔橫軋加工的工藝參數方面,展寬角是影響空洞演化的最敏感因素,其次是斷面收縮率,再次是成形角.研究證明了小的成形角、展寬角和斷面收縮率均有利于軋件內部空腔的擴展.Abstract: The general evolution rules of internal holes in aluminum alloy parts and the influence of process parameters on the internal holes in cross wedge rolling were studied by means of numerical simulation.The results show that the general evolution law of a single hole is firstly spherical,then ellipsoid,and finally a hole through the rolled piece at the axial direction.As for multi-holes,the evolution law of the center hole is similar to that of a single hole;however,holes lied in other positions finally become closed and have a positive effect on the center hole.The later segment of the knifing zone and the former segment of the stretching zone are the crucial evolution stage to the expansion of internal holes.Among the process parameters of cross wedge rolling,stretching angle is the most sensitive factor,followed by reduction in area and then forming angle.It is proved that the small forming angle,stretching angle and reduction in area are conducive to the expansion of internal holes.
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Key words:
- cross wedge rolling /
- aluminum alloys /
- cavitation /
- finite element method
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