Corrosion behavior of nickel base alloy coatings in the winter precipitation contamination of Chinese north old industrial city
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摘要: 為研究鎳基合金鍍層在北方老工業城市冬季降水中的腐蝕行為,采用電沉積技術制備了Ni-P、Ni-Fe合金鍍層,對其結構與耐蝕性能進行檢測.結果表明:不同鎳基合金鍍層在冬季降水中耐蝕性能不同,其中Ni-Fe合金鍍層由于Fe摻雜增加了鎳基合金與氧的親和力,可以快速在Ni-Fe合金鍍層表面形成一層連續的氧化膜,對基體起到很好的防護作用,電位最正,自腐蝕電流密度值最小,耐蝕性較好,年腐蝕速率約為20號鋼的1/2;而Ni-P合金鍍層表面形成氧化膜的速率較緩慢,阻抗值較低,不適合在北方老工業城市的室外裝飾與防護中應用.Abstract: In order to study the corrosion behavior of nickel-based alloy coatings in the winter precipitation of Chinese north old industrial city,Ni-P and Ni-Fe coatings were prepared by electrodeposition,and the phase structure and corrosion resistance of the nickel coatings were examined.Experimental results show that the corrosion resistances of different nickel coatings are different.The Ni-Fe coating has a nobler potential,a lower corrosion current density and a better corrosion resistance.Its corrosion rate is about half of 20 Steel's one.This is because that Fe in the nickel coating has a greater affinity with oxygen and can form a continuous oxide film quickly on the surface of the Ni-Fe coating.But the oxide film on the Ni-P coating forms slowly and its impedance resistance is lower than that of the Ni-Fe coating.Thus the Ni-P coating is not suitable to be used for outdoor decoration and corrosion protection in Chinese north old industrial city.
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