Corrosion resistance and semiconductor properties of passive films formed on super 13Cr stainless steel
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摘要: 利用極化曲線和Mott-Schottky曲線,研究了超級13Cr馬氏體不銹鋼在100、130、150和170℃且含CO2和Cl-的腐蝕介質中浸泡7 d所形成的鈍化膜的電化學行為和半導體性質.同時應用光電子能譜表面分析技術分析了超級13Cr鈍化膜中的元素價態.結果表明,超級13Cr馬氏體不銹鋼經腐蝕過后形成的鈍化膜表層中Mo和Ni以各自硫化物的形式富集,而Cr以Cr的氧化物的形式富集.在100℃和130℃形成的鈍化膜具有良好的耐蝕性,而在150℃和170℃形成的鈍化膜耐蝕性下降.產生這種現象的原因與表面鈍化膜的半導體性能密切相關,在100℃和130℃中形成的鈍化膜具有雙極性n-p型半導體特征,且隨著溫度升高摻雜數量增多,而150℃和170℃介質中形成的鈍化膜為p型半導體,故隨著溫度升高,超級13Cr馬氏體不銹鋼的耐蝕性能下降.Abstract: The electrochemical behavior and semiconductor properties of passive films formed on super 13Cr martensitic stainless steel in a corrosion solution which contains CO2 and Cl- soaked for 7d at 100,130,150 and 170℃ were examined using polarization curves and Mott-Schottky curves.The valence states of elements in the passive films were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.It is shown that Mo and Ni in the forms of sulfides concentrate respectively in the surface layer of the passive films,but Cr in form of oxides enriches on the surface layer.The passive films formed at 100℃ and 130℃ are in possession of superior corrosion resistance,but the corrosion resistance of the passive films formed at 150℃ and 170℃ decreases.The reason for this phenomenon is concerned with the semiconductor properties of the passive films.A typical n-p-type semiconductor behavior is observed for the passive films formed at 100℃ and 130℃,the doping quantity increases with increasing temperature;but a p-type semiconductor behavior is observed for the passive films formed at 150℃ and 170℃.For this reason,the corrosion resistance of the martensitic stainless steel decreases with increasing temperature.
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