Effect of hot galvanizing processes on the mechanical properties of non-Si and P-added TRIP steel
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摘要: 利用光學顯微鏡、透射電鏡、X射線衍射和拉伸試驗等方法,分析測試了熱鍍鋅工藝對無Si含P的TRIP鋼力學性能和微觀組織的影響.結果表明:實驗用鋼可獲得780 MPa以上的抗拉強度和24%以上的斷后延伸率.在熱鍍鋅工藝中,兩相區加熱溫度和貝氏體等溫溫度對鋼的力學性能影響較小,而貝氏體等溫時間的影響最為顯著.當貝氏體等溫時間由20 s增加到60 s時,實驗用鋼的屈服強度上升了65 MPa,抗拉強度下降了45 MPa,延伸率大幅度增加,從23.01%增加到27.56%,出現最佳的綜合力學性能.無Si含P熱鍍鋅TRIP鋼的微觀組織由鐵素體、貝氏體、殘余奧氏體和馬氏體組成,隨著貝氏體等溫時間的減少,鋼中殘余奧氏體含量和穩定性降低,相應地,馬氏體含量明顯增加,實驗用鋼從典型的TRIP鋼力學特征慢慢轉變為與雙相鋼相似的力學特征.Abstract: The effect of hot galvanizing processes on the mechanical properties and microstructure of non-Si and P-added TRIP steel was studied by using optical microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and tensile test.It is shown that the steel with tensile strength over 780 MPa and percentage elongation after fracture over 24% can be obtained.The temperatures of intercritical annealing and isothermal bainitic transformation(IBT) have little influence on the mechanical properties,while IBT time plays significant contribution to them.When the IBT time prolongs from 20 s to 60 s,the sample reaches the best performance.Its yielding strength rises by 65 MPa,tensile strength decreases by 45 MPa,and elongation increases obviously from 23.01% to 27.56%,respectively.The microstructure of non-Si and P-added TRIP steel consists of ferrite,bainite,retain austenite and martensite.As the IBT time shortens,the amount and stability of austenite get decreased,the content of martensite increases markedly,and the mechanical characteristics of the steel transform from TRIP steel's to dual-phase steel's gradually.
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Key words:
- STRIP steel /
- galvanizing /
- mechanical properties /
- microstructure
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