Influence of the parameters of pin fins on the microstructures of semi-solid AlSi9Mg alloy
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摘要: 提出將擾流冷卻技術應用于半固態合金制備中,在自制的傾斜冷卻裝置內安放擾流柱,制備半固態AlSi9Mg合金水淬試樣,用定量分析技術分析試樣組織,研究擾流柱形狀、排列方式和排列間距對半固態AlSi9Mg合金組織的影響.結果表明:擾流柱為水滴形時,制備的半固態AlSi9Mg合金中初生α-Al相較多,組織均勻,邊緣輪廓清晰,初生α-Al相為球形或近球形,水淬組織特征為初生固相率53.54%,晶粒尺寸5.59μm,形狀因子0.61.擾流柱的排列方式和排列間距對半固態Al-Si9Mg合金組織有較大的影響,叉排優于順排,理想的排列間距為行間距S=15 mm,列間距L=40 mm.Abstract: A burbling cooling technique used for preparing semi-solid alloys was presented.Water quenching specimens made of semi-solid AlSi9Mg alloy were prepared by which pin fins were put into a homemade sloping cooling device.The microstructures of the specimens were analyzed by the quantitative analysis technique.The influence of the shape,arrayed mode and arrayed pitch of pin fins on the microstructure of semi-solid AlSi9Mg alloy was studied.It is revealed that when the sectional shape of pin fins is water drop shaped,more α-Al phases with homogeneous microstructure and clear outline are obtained in the semi-solid alloy melt,showing spherical or nearly spherical shapes.The water quenching characteristics are the primary solid rate of 53.54%,the grain size of 5.59 μm and the shape factor of 0.61.Different arrayed modes and different arrayed pitches of pin fins have great influence on the microstructure of the semi-solid AlSi9Mg alloy melt.The cross array has more advantages over the order array under the same conditions,and the ideal spacing is the one with line spacing S=15 mm and column spacing L=40 mm.
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Key words:
- aluminum alloys /
- semi-solid /
- solidification /
- pin fins /
- microstructure
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