Degradation of residual BK809 in flotation wastewater by ozonation
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摘要: 采用臭氧氧化法對模擬浮選廢水中BK809進行降解處理,并對不同階段的降解產物進行氣相色譜-質譜(GC-MS)分析.結果表明,廢水的最佳處理pH值為9~11,當臭氧投加速度為300mg·h-1、臭氧處理時間為20min時,廢水中COD去除率為68.68%.GC-MS分析顯示:BK809的總降解過程為苯胺首先被氧化成偶氮苯,然后轉化為硝基苯,隨著氧化的加深,苯環被打開,進一步氧化分解為C15~C25的鏈狀烷烴和氣態物質,包括氮的氧化物和碳的氧化物;最終廢水中總有機物的質量殘留率由原來的100%下降至17.18%.在此過程中,廢水的色度則由5.02度逐漸上升至471.71度,然后又逐步下降至28.75度,從宏觀上表現為由無色變為棕黃色,又從棕黃色逐漸還原為乳白色.Abstract: Ozonation was used to degrade residual BK809 in flotation wastewater and the degraded products in different stages were identified and quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).The results showed that the COD removal rate of 68.68% could achieve at an ozone flow rate of 300mg·h-1 for 20min and pH 9-11.It was indicated from GC-MS analysis that BK809 was firstly oxidized to azobenzene and then converted to nitrobenzene.With the deepening of ozonation,the benzene was broken and further decomposed into C15-C25 carbon-chain alkanes and gaseous substances,including nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides.Finally the residual mass percentage of total organic compounds(TOC) reduced from 100.00% to 17.18%.Meantime,the chroma of the wastewater increased from 5.02 to 471.71 and then decreased to 28.75;in macroscopic view,the color of the wastewater turned from colorless to brown,and then from brown to milky.
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Key words:
- flotation /
- wastewater treatment /
- ozonation /
- degradation
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