Piezoelectric properties of metal-particle-dispersed piezoceramics composites
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摘要: 金屬顆粒分散壓電陶瓷復合材料是一種新型的3-0型壓電復合材料,其有效壓電性能受金屬相體積分數的影響.利用基于格林函數的有效介質理論,結合由于金屬相的彌散導致壓電陶瓷內電疇的取向分布變化,對金屬相體積分數對復合材料有效壓電性能的影響進行理論計算.結果表明,復合材料的有效壓電性能隨金屬相體積分數的增加呈下降趨勢,理論計算和文獻報道的實測結果基本吻合,表明該方法能夠預測壓電陶瓷/金屬復合材料體系顯微結構與壓電性能之間的關系.Abstract: Metal-particle-dispersed piezoceramics are a new type of 3-0 piezoelectric composite.The volume fraction of metal particles has large effect on the piezoelectric properties of the composite.In combination with that metal particle dispersion can result in a change in orientation distribution of the electric domain in piezoceramics,the influence of the volume fraction of metal particles on the piezoelectric properties of the composite was calculated according to the effective medium theory based on Green's function.It is shown that the effective piezoelectric properties of the composite decline with the volume fraction of metal particles increasing.The theoretical calculations are basically consistent with reported experimental results,indicating that this method enables us to accurately forecast the relationship between the structure and properties of the piezoceramics/metal composite.
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