Study on the thickening properties of unclassified tailings and its application to thickener design
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摘要:
在實驗裝置中添加了轉子導流系統,使模型裝置更接近于現場高效濃密機.采用均勻設計方法,以單位面積固體處理量和底流體積分數作為尾砂濃密效果的評價指標,考察各因素對尾砂濃密效果的影響.結果表明:單位面積固體處理量與絮凝劑單耗正相關,最佳入料體積分數為6.56%;底流體積分數與入料體積分數、停留時間和絮凝劑單耗均正相關.最后通過凱奇沉降模型對沉降曲線進行分析,速度限制層一般為過渡區與壓縮區的交界處,根據實驗結果和尾砂日處理量計算得出濃密機的最小直徑為14m.
Abstract:A rotor was added to the experimental apparatus,making the apparatus more similar to an in-situ high-capacity thickener.With solid handling capacity per unit area and underflow volume concentration as two evaluating indicators of tailings thickening effect,the influence of some factors on tailings thickening effect was investigated using a uniform design method.It is shown that there is a positive correlation between the solid handling capacity per unit area and the flocculant's dosage,and the best feed volume concentration is 6.56%.The underflow volume concentration is of positive correlation with feed volume concentration,residence time and the flocculant's dosage,respectively.Through analyzing the settlement curve with a Cage settlement model,it is concluded that the speed limit layer is typically the separate layer of the transition region and the compression region.Based on experimental results and tailings handling capacity daily,the minimum diameter of a thickener is 14 m.
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Key words:
- tailings /
- flocculation settling /
- uniform design /
- thickeners
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