Transient simulation on the behavior of inclusions in liquid steel of the tundish with a filter
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摘要: 通過建立多相流數學模型對帶有過濾器中間包鋼水內夾雜物的運動軌跡及澆注過程中夾雜物去除率進行模擬研究.在某鋼廠提取連鑄過程中中間包入口及出口處鋼樣,對其進行大樣電解得到夾雜物在鋼水中所占的比例,驗證了數學模型正確性,并分析澆注過程對夾雜物去除的影響.結果表明:穿過過濾器的夾雜物速率變小,停留時間增加,去除幾率增加,過濾器可以提高夾雜物的去除率;對于粒徑在100μm以上的夾雜物,其去除率在穩定后不再發生劇烈波動,但對于粒徑小于80μm的夾雜物,其去除率在穩定后依然存在較大波動,澆注中后期20μm以下的夾雜物在出口處甚至出現了增加.夾雜物去除是一個非穩態過程.Abstract: The movement tracks of inclusions in liquid steel in the tundish with a filter and the inclusion removal rate during continuous casting were studied by numerical simulations through constructing a multiphase flow model. This model was testified by sampling at the inlet and outlet of the tundish during continuous casting in a steel mill. Afterward the samples were investigated by bulk-sample-electrolysis to get the proportion of inclusions in liquid steel, and the effect of casting process on the inclusion removal rate was analyzed. It is shown that the velocity of inclusions decreases due to filtering, and the residence time of inclusions in the tundish prolongs, leading to an increase in the probability of inclusion removal, so filters can increase the inclusion removal rate. Fluctuations in inclusion removal rate are found when the diameter of inclusions is less than 80 μm, however the fluctuations are not so severely for inclusions whose diameter is more than 100 μm. There occurs even the increasing of inclusions at the outlet when the diameter of inclusions is less than 20 μm during the later period of casting. The inclusion removal is a transient process.
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Key words:
- continuous casting /
- filters /
- inclusions /
- computer simulation /
- transient analysis
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