Castability control of high [Al] steel 38CrMoAl during continuous casting
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摘要: 38CrMoAl高鋁鋼由于Al含量較高([Al]=0.7%~1.1%,質量分數),在連鑄過程中容易導致水口的堵塞,因此需要對鋼中Al2O3夾雜物進行形態控制,保證鋼水的可澆性.熱力學計算和實驗研究結果顯示:鋼中高含量的Al對渣中即使少量的SiO2都具有較強的還原性;不采用傳統的精煉喂鈣線工藝,而進行轉爐出鋼過程渣洗操作,能將高熔點的Al2O3轉變為低熔點的球狀鈣鋁酸鹽夾雜.同時,采用CaO-Al2O3基中間包覆蓋劑,以避免鋼渣反應導致鋼中夾雜物含量增加.工業性試驗結果表明,鋼水潔凈度較高,可澆性好,連續澆注5爐后,水口內壁基本無結瘤現象.Abstract: High[Al] content in 38CrMoAl([Al]=0.7%-1.1%) is liable to cause nozzle blockage in continuous casting.Shape control of Al2O3 inclusions is needed to ensure the castability of molten steel.The results of thermodynamic calculations and experiments demonstrate that high content in the steel has strong reducibility to SiO2 in slag even with a small quantity,and Al2O3 with a higher melting point can be changed to spherical calcium aluminate inclusions with a lower melting point through slag infiltration during converter tapping instead of the conventional calcium wire feeding process.Meanwhile,the slag-steel reaction,which may cause an increase in the amount of inclusions,can be avoided by using tundish covering fluxes based on CaO-Al2O3 with low SiO2 content.The results of industrial tests show that the steel's cleanness is higher and the castability of molten steel is better.The nozzle has no blockage after five heats of continuous casting steel.
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Key words:
- steelmaking /
- alumina /
- inclusions /
- castability
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