Design of an optimal preview controller for linear discrete-time multirate systems with state-delay
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摘要: 研究了輸入多采樣率型離散時間控制系統的預見控制器設計問題.首先利用提升技術從形式上消除多采樣率特點和狀態時滯,把問題轉化為一個普通的單采樣率無時滯系統的控制器設計問題.由于狀態時滯的存在,提升過程中會引入輸入量的歷史值.把這些歷史值和狀態時滯項一起放入擴大系統的狀態向量中,因此提升過程不會引入誤差.針對提升后的系統,利用最優預見控制的標準處理方法,通過構造擴大誤差系統,把問題轉化為調節問題,最后給出帶有預見補償的最優控制器.再經過變換,得到原系統的預見控制器.同時對預見控制器的存在條件進行了討論.數值仿真表明,本文所設計的預見控制器是有效的.Abstract: Designing a preview controller for discrete-time muhirate input systems was considered. At first, by making use of the lifting technique to eliminate the muhirate characteristic and the state time-delay of the sampled system, the problem was converted into a controller design problem for a single-rate no-delay sampled system. Because of the existence of state time-delay, the historical values of input data would be introduced during the lifting process. However, the historical values and the state delay were put into the state vector of the expanding system so that no error was introduced during the lifting process. For the lifted system, the problem was changed into an adjust problem via the standard method of dealing the optimal preview control and by constructing an expanded-error system, and finally an optimal controller with preview compensation was derived subsequently. Through transformation a preview controller was then obtained for the original system. The existence condition of the preview controller was discussed. Numerical simulations proved the effectiveness of the preview controller designed in the paper.
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Key words:
- preview control /
- sampled system /
- lifting technique /
- stabilizability /
- detectability
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