Synthesis research of straight-line mechanisms by analyzing solution regions
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摘要: 對給定機架、直線點位置及方向的機構綜合條件,提出了一種鉸鏈四桿直線機構的綜合方法,所得到的直線在給定點為四個無限接近點的近似直線.傳統的機構綜合方法無法得到給定條件的全部解,因此很難得到性能最優的機構.首先確定機構解域,將滿足要求的無窮多機構解直觀地表示在有限坐標平面內,設計者可以直觀準確地得到平面內機構的各種屬性,因此能在全部機構中選到最優的機構,解決了選取機構的盲目性問題,從而大大縮短了設計周期.Abstract: Given frame points, the point on the expectant straight-line and the direction of the task straight-line, this paper presents a syntbesis method of approximate straigbt-line four-bar linkages, which has four-point contact with its tangent. The traditional synthesis methods are difficult to obtain the optimal mechanism since only parts of the mechanism solutions are synthesized. After solution regions are determined, an infinite number of mechanism solutions satisfied the designers' needs can be expressed on a finite coordinate ptane. The mechanism property graphs are displayed to enable the designers to find out all the mechanism types and properties more intuitively for getting the optimal mechanism directly. So the problem of blindness of choosing mechanisms is solved efficiently, and the design period will be shortened.
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Key words:
- machine design /
- straight-line mechanisms /
- solution region /
- performance analysis /
- synthesis
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