Numerical modeling of flow fields in the continuous casting process of steel under electromagnetic stirring
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摘要: 利用旋轉磁場特征變換模型方程并結合邊界更新法,與k-ε湍流模型耦合計算了交變電磁場作用下連鑄方坯內的流場.結果表明:電磁力使得鋼液在水平方向形成旋轉流動,能夠降低向下過高的流速并增強回流;從攪拌區域垂直中心向下,水平旋轉流動的速度逐漸變小.鋼液旋轉流速隨電源電流和頻率的增大而提高,并且在水平面上呈單峰值分布,在近壁面處最大.Abstract: Combined with the transformed model equation of rotating magnetic fields and the boundary renewal method, the k-ε turbulent model was used to analyze the flow field in the continuous casting process of steel under the action of a rotating magnetic field. The electromagnetic field makes molten steel whirl in the horizontal plane, decreases the downward velocity and speeds up the vortex. The horizontal rotating velocity decreases gradually downwards from the vertical center of the stirring area. The rotating velocity increases with the increasing of both electric current and frequency, with a distribution of single peak values on the horizontal plane and the maximum occurs near the wall.
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