Catalytic activity of polystyrene/polypyrrole composite microspheres supported catalyst
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摘要: 采用種子乳液聚合制備了聚苯乙烯/聚吡咯(PS/PPY)復合微球,以其為載體負載鉬活性中心制備了PS/PPY復合微球負載鉬系催化劑,系統研究了載體性質對負載型催化劑催化環辛烯環氧化反應的催化活性.結果表明:親水性的負載型催化劑在以過氧化氫為氧源的催化體系中催化活性較高;聚合物的摻雜離子對催化劑的催化性能具有重要影響,以硝酸鐵為氧化劑制備的負載型催化劑的催化活性最高,催化環辛烯環氧化的轉化率可以達到90%.Abstract: Polystyrene/polypyrrole (PS/PPY) composite microspheres were prepared by seeded emulsion polymerization. When they were utilized as support and reacted with the Mo active center, PS/PPY composite microsphere supported Mo catalysts were obtained. The effect of the characterization of support on the catalytic activity of the polymer supported Mo catalysts was systematically studied. The results indicate that the supported catalyst with hydrophilie nature shows a higher catalytic activity when hydrogen peroxide was used as an oxygen source; the doped ions in the polymer also show effect on the catalytic activity of the supported catalyst, the supported catalyst prepared using ferric nitrate as an oxidant shows the highest catalytic activity, and the conversion in epoxidation of ciscyelooctene can be 90%.
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Key words:
- supported catalysts /
- polystyrene /
- polypyrrole /
- composite microspheres /
- epoxidation
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