Non-linear compliant-body model for combined compliant structures
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摘要: 根據組合柔性結構的結構參數對其變形特性的影響,對組合柔性結構進行了分類,并給出了組合柔性結構中柔性桿存在非線性變形的條件.考慮柔性結構的變截面特征和非線性變形的問題,對組合柔性結構的變形特性進行了分析,建立了變形求解的非線性柔性模型.最后設計并加工了一種柔性鉸鏈-柔性桿組合結構,分別采用偽剛體模型、擬柔性模型和非線性柔性模型對其變形進行理論計算,同時采用靜電驅動方式對組合柔性結構的變形進行測試.結果表明,非線性柔性模型的計算結果與實驗測試結果最接近,證明了此模型和分析方法的有效性.Abstract: Combined compliant structures were classified and the conditions of non-linear deflection of the flexible beam in a combined compliant structure were given on the basis of the effect of structural parameters on the deflection characteristic of combined compliant structures.In consideration of the variable cross-section and the non-linear deflection of a compliant structure,the deflection characteristic of the compliant structure was studied and a non-linear compliant-body model used for deflection analysis was established.Finally a combined compliant structure formed with flexible hinges and a flexible beam was designed and machined,and its deflection was analyzed by pseudo-body modelling,imitate-compliant body modelling and non-linear compliant-body modelling.Meantime,the deflection caused by electrostatic drive was tested.The results show that,the calculated data with the non-linear compliant-body model is most similar to the test results,proving the validity of this model and the analytical method.
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Key words:
- flexible structures /
- nonlinear analysis /
- deflection /
- modelling /
- electrostatic drive
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