Physical modeling of gas bubble movement behavior in a slab continuous casting mold under static magnetic field
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摘要:
以水銀和氬氣作為模擬介質,通過物理模擬研究了高拉速板坯連鑄結晶器內電磁制動和水口吹氬耦合作用下的氣泡運動和分布行為.采用電阻探針測量了結晶器內氣泡的運動和分布情況,分析了磁場、吹氬量等不同工藝參數對氣泡占空比、氣泡數量和氣泡脈沖寬度的影響規律.實驗結果表明:在一定的拉速條件下,施加磁場改變了氣泡在結晶器內的分布規律,有利于氣泡的上浮,降低了氣泡在結晶器內的沖擊深度,減少了到達結晶器窄面的氣泡數量;磁場的施加和吹氬量的增加都使得脈沖寬度較大的氣泡數量增多,且主要集中在結晶器1/4寬度和水口之間區域.
Abstract:A physical model was developed to study bubble movement and distribution behavior in consideration of the coupled effects of electromagnetic brake (EMBr) and argon gas injection in a slab continuous casting mold with high casting speed. Mercury and argon gas were employed to simulate the molten metal and argon gas two-phase flow. The resistance probe was applied to study the gas bubble statistical behavior in the mold with and without EMBr under different argon gas flow rates. The effects of EMBr and argon gas flow rate on the local void fraction, number and pulse width of gas bubbles were investigated. The results show that when the magnetic field is imposed under a given casting speed, the distribution of gas bubbles in the mold changes, the floating up rate of gas bubbles increases, the penetration depth of gas bubbles becomes lower, and the number of gas bubbles reaching the narrow face of the mold decreases. The number of gas bubbles with wide pulse increases between the 1/4 width of the mold and the nozzle with EMBr or with the argon gas flow rate increasing.
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