Continual preparation of ferronickel by no-contacting smelting reduction
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摘要: 以金川渣中含有的鎳、鐵有價金屬元素為研究對象,利用非接觸式熔融還原法,采用連續分段加料的方式,探討了熔渣中鐵鎳氧化物的還原規律和氧離子滲透膜的傳導特征.實驗結果表明:利用液態銀作為引導陰極,可以得到無碳鐵鎳合金;采用連續式分段加料,可以提高鐵鎳氧化物的還原速率;增加鐵鎳氧化物中NiO比例,有助于增加還原前期的還原速率,減少還原后期的還原時間.另外,升高還原溫度,可以提高鐵鎳氧化物的還原速率;但是,隨著溫度升高,通過外電路的電量減少.Abstract: Based on nickel and iron valuable metallic elements in Jinchuan slag, the rule of the reduction of iron-nickel oxide in slag and the conductive characteristics of oxygen ion-permeable membranes were discussed by the no-contacting smelting reduction method and the continual and divided charging method. The results show that carbon-free ferronickel can be obtained with liquid silver as a cathode. The reduction rate of iron-nickel oxide can be improved by the continual and divided charging method. The reduction rate in the earlier stage of reduction increases and the reduction time in the terminal stage decreases with the proportion of NiO in iron-nickel oxide increased. In addition, the reduction rate of iron-nickel oxide will be improved by increasing the reduction temperature, but the electric quantity through the external circuit will be decreased.
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Key words:
- smelting reduction /
- ion permeable membrane /
- molten slag /
- reduction reaction /
- ferronickel
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