Influence of freezing-thawing on atmospheric corrosion of low alloy weathering steels
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摘要: 采用室內、室內+冰凍和戶外三種不同環境的曝曬實驗,研究了冰凍/解凍循環對兩種耐候鋼初期大氣腐蝕行為的影響.利用失重實驗和電化學方法評價了實驗鋼的耐腐蝕性能,用掃描電鏡觀察了銹層形貌,用能譜分析儀分析了合金元素在銹層中的分布.結果表明:低溫、低濕環境促進致密銹層的形成,而溫度、濕度較高的環境中形成的銹層致密度較低;冰凍/解凍循環導致非致密銹層內產生裂紋,其原因是疏松銹層中的孔洞中含有大量液態水,在液固相變時產生較大的應力,致使銹層開裂.致密銹層不含液態水,基本不受其影響.Abstract: Two low alloy weathering steels were exposed in three different environments which are indoor, freezing in door and outdoor to investigate the influence of freezing-thawing cycles on their initial corrosion behavior. The corrosion resistance of the tested steels was evaluated by weight loss measurements and an electrochemical method. The rust morphology and alloy elements distribution in rust layers were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersed spectroscopy, respectively. It was found that the environment with low temperature and humidity is favorable to form a compact rust layer, while a rust layer formed in the environment with high temperature and humidity is loose. Freezing-thawing cycles produce cracks in a loose rust layer. The reason is that there is much liquid water in pores in a loose rust layer; when the liquid water transits solid phase, the water will produce a greater stress resulting in cracks in the rust layer. However, there is not liquid water in a compact rust layer; the influence of freezing-thawing cycles on a compact rust layer is negligible.
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Key words:
- freezing-thawing cycle /
- rust layer /
- corrosion /
- weathering steel /
- temperature /
- humidity
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