Formation mechanism of orange peel defects in low carbon deep drawing steel sheets
-
摘要: 利用掃描電鏡(SEM)、X射線衍射(XRD)和電子背散射衍射(EBSD)技術,針對SPCD冷軋板沖壓制品中的桔皮缺陷的成因進行分析,探討了晶粒取向可能對桔皮產生的影響.結果表明:鐵素體晶粒過度粗大是導致沖壓件表面產生桔皮缺陷的根源;{111}織構強度較弱和較大沖壓量是加劇桔皮產生的兩個因素.桔皮自由表面由平緩區和粗糙區組成,兩個區域均顯現以{112}〈110〉與{111}〈110〉為主導的取向特征,表明表面形貌與晶粒取向的對應性不顯著,表面接觸狀況不同是造成這種形貌差異的主要原因.Abstract: Taking batch annealed SPCD steel sheets as an example, orange peel defects in the surface of sheet stamping concerning with their formation mechanism and dependence on grain orientation were investigated by means of SEM, XRD and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) techniques. The results show that the orange peel defects are resulted from excessively coarse ferrite grains, whereas weak favorable {111} texture and a larger stamping value might be the key factors aggravating the formation of orange peel defects. Different morphologies featured by smooth and rough zones on the free surface of orange peel do not show remarkable dependence on grain orientation, and both display orientation feature with dominant {112}〈110〉 and {111}〈110〉 textures. The surface contact condition plays an important role in the surface morphology.
-
Key words:
- low carbon steel /
- deep drawing sheets /
- defects /
- formation mechanism /
- orientation
-

計量
- 文章訪問數: 297
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 109
- PDF下載量: 30
- 被引次數: 0