Application of a synthetic monitoring technique to high and steep slopes
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摘要: 針對廠壩鉛鋅露天礦高陡邊坡的特點,確定了以"GPS監測手段為主,以水準儀、裂縫儀等監測手段為輔"的監測方案,詳細介紹了該方案的設計與布設.以北幫邊坡1500 m臺階的監測數據為例進行了變形規律分析,并評價了北幫邊坡的綜合監測結果.結果表明:在監測點B03~B06的北幫邊坡穩定性最差,近600 d的最大位移量為231.1 mm,存在著滑移巖體;1500 m邊坡巖體的變形速率曲線顯現出明顯的S形,凸起段表現為由雨季降水引起的加速變形期;裂縫的累積變形階段呈現出初期的相對穩定期、中期的變形觸發期和第3階段的穩定變形持續期;北幫中部臺階1500 m邊坡的變形較其他臺階邊坡顯著,穩定性最差.因此,該監測系統的應用效果較好,是高陡邊坡變形監測的重要方法之一.
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關鍵詞:
- 監測 /
- 全球定位系統(GPS) /
- 高陡邊坡 /
- 變形分析
Abstract: According to the characteristics of a high and steep slope in Changba Lead-zinc Open-pit Mine,a slope monitoring project was selected,which is chiefly by GPS,secondly by leveling instruments and crack instruments.Designing and construction of the monitoring system were introduced in detail.Monitoring data of the 1 500 m step of the north wall slope were taken for example to analyze the deformation law,and synthetic monitoring results of the north wall slope were evaluated.The results show that the stability of the north wall slope between B03 and B06 is the poorest,its maximum displacement reached 231.1 mm in nearly 600 d,and slip rock mass may exist in the segment slope.The displacement rate curves display an obvious S-shape,and the convex segment shows an acceleration deformation stage by rainfall in rainy season.Accumulated deformation of cracks can be divided into three stages: early relative stable stage,middle deformation triggering stage and the third stage stable deformation duration.Monitoring data indicate that the displacement of the middle 1 500 m step slope is greater than any others,and its stability is the poorest.The application effect of the monitoring system is significantly,which is one of important methods for displacement monitoring of high and steep slopes.-
Key words:
- monitoring /
- global positioning system(GPS) /
- steep slope /
- deformation analysis
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