Mathematical model and analysis of contact heat transfer with radiation
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摘要: 應用GW統計接觸模型,建立了粗糙表面之間的接觸導熱模型.與實驗數據的對比分析表明:該模型能夠正確地反映接觸導熱現象.在此基礎上,對接觸表面進行了合理的簡化,建立了接觸界面間的輻射傳熱模型.數值計算表明:當接觸表面的溫度高于400K時,輻射的影響已不可忽略;載荷對接觸導熱熱導的影響明顯大于對輻射熱導的影響,導熱熱導隨載荷的增大迅速增大,而輻射熱導以及等效輻射系數均隨載荷的增大有所減小,這主要是由接觸界面的空隙面積減少造成的;在接觸面幾何參數中,粗糙峰等效斜率對等效輻射系數起著主導作用,在相同的量綱1的載荷情況下,粗糙峰等效斜率越小,等效輻射系數越大;通過對本文提出的等效輻射系數的誤差檢驗,結果表明其最大相對誤差為10-3數量級,說明等效輻射系數僅僅為接觸界面黑度、幾何特性和接觸載荷的函數,而與接觸界面溫度水平和溫差無關,同時也間接證明了本文提出的等效輻射系數可以較為合理地描述接觸界面間的輻射換熱強度.Abstract: A mathematical model of contact heat transfer was build by the GW statistic contact model, and the results agree well with experimental data. By simplifying the rough interfaces, a model of radiation heat transfer between interfaces was constructed. The numerical results indicate that the effect of radiation heat transfer can not be neglected when the temperature of interfaces above 400 K. Nondimensional contact load has a larger influence on the conductive than the radiant conductivity, and for the non-contact area decreasing as the non-dimensional contact load increasing, the conductive conductivity increasing quickly and the radiant conductivity decreasing slowly. The influence of asperity slope on the equivalent radiation coefficient is the most important one among the geometric parameters of interfaces. At the same non-dimensional contact load, the smaller asperity slope the higher equivalent radiation coefficient. The numerical error-test of equivalent radiation coefficient shows that the order of the max relative error is 10-3. Within the range of this paper, the equivalent radiation coefficient is only the function of interfaces' character and contact load. It has nothing to do with the temperature and temperature difference of interfaces. The equivalent radiation coefficient is an appropriate parameter to express the radiation intensity in contact heat transfer.
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Key words:
- rough surface /
- contact heat transfer /
- contact load /
- thermal conductivity /
- radiation heat transfer
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