Microstructure and fracture mechanism of 1000 MPa hot dip galvanized dual phase steel
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摘要: 模擬熱鍍鋅工藝,在實驗室生產了1000MPa級熱鍍鋅雙相鋼.利用原位拉伸實驗,對其斷裂行為進行了觀察,進一步探討了其斷裂機理.結果表明:實驗用鋼經820℃退火后,可以獲得抗拉強度為1022MPa、延伸率為9.5%的F+M雙相鋼;動態拉伸過程中,裂紋尖端的塑性區會萌生新的微裂紋,塑性區內的鐵素體晶粒內部會產生"波狀"滑移帶;當裂紋擴展到馬氏體島時會改變方向繞過馬氏體,擴展到鐵素體晶粒時,以微孔相連的塑性方式使鐵素體開裂;最終斷裂以塑性斷裂的形式發生,斷口形貌為韌窩狀.Abstract: 1 000 MPa grade hot dip galvanized dual phase steel was produced by simulating the process of hot dip galvanizing.The fracture behavior of the dual phase steel was observed by in-situ tension experiment,and its fracture mechanism was further analyzed by SEM and TEM.The results show that dual phase steel(F+M) with a tensile strength of 1 022 MPa and an elongation of 9.5% can be obtained when the annealing temperature is 820℃.During the process of dynamic tension,new micro-cracks initiate in the plastic zone of crack tips and wave-like slip bands generate in ferrite grains in the plastic zone.When the crack meets martensite,it changes its propagation direction and get around the martensite island;but when the crack meets ferrite,the ferrite grain is plastically broken up through the way of joining micro-pores.The final fracture pattern is plastic fracture and the fracture morphology of the sample is a dimple pattern.
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Key words:
- dual phase steel /
- fracture mechanism /
- crack /
- plastic zone /
- plastic fracture
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