Flow stress and microstructural characteristic of semi solid 60Si2Mn
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摘要: 以應用廣泛的彈簧鋼(60Si2Mn)為研究對象,利用Gleeble-1500試驗機進行了單向壓縮實驗,對其在半固態下壓縮變形過程中的力學特性及組織演變規律進行了觀察及分析.實驗結果表明:在液-固兩相區間半固態坯料的流變應力很低,只有10MPa左右;流變應力隨變形量的增加而出現應變軟化現象,變形速率對其影響比較復雜.在壓縮變形過程中,半固態坯料固-液兩相參與塑性變形的方式是不同的,其組織形貌與變形溫度、變形量和變形速率都有直接的關系.Abstract: Axial compression test was carried out by using a Gleeble-1500 thermal strain-stress simulator with spring steel 60Si2Mn as experimental material. The microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the metal in semi-solid state are investigated during deformation. The results show that the flow stress of semi-solid samples at the liquid-solid zone is relative low, no other than 10 MPa. A strain-softening phenomenon appears with the deformation proceeding and the influence of deformation rate on the flow stress is comparative complex. The deformation behaviour of solid phase is different from that of liquid phase. The microstructural morphology has close relationship with deformation temperature, deformation degree and deformation rate.
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Key words:
- spring steel /
- semi-solid state /
- compression deformation /
- flow stress /
- microstructural evolution
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