Microstructure evolution and superplasticity of hydrogenated Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy
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摘要: 應用高溫拉伸實驗研究了氫對Ti-6Al-4V合金超塑變形行為的影響,借助于OM、SEM、TEM和XRD等分析手段,分析了氫對鈦合金組織演變的影響.結果表明:氫可促進合金中β相數量的增加,氫質量分數達到0.2%時合金出現馬氏體組織,并隨著氫含量的增加而逐漸粗化;適量的氫可以改善鈦合金超塑變形行為,如降低流動應力和超塑變形溫度、提高應變速率敏感指數m值;Ti-6Al-4V合金加入質量分數0.1%的氫,其峰值流動應力降低53%,變形溫度降低約60℃,且由于氫的加入,使得超塑變形后的位錯密度減少,說明氫促進了位錯的運動.Abstract: High temperature tensile experiments were earned out to investigate the effect of hydrogen on the superplastic deformation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. The influence of hydrogen on the microstructure evolution of the alloy was analyzed by OM, SEM, TEM, and XRD. The results show that the amount of 13 phase in the hydrogenated alloy increases with increasing hydrogen content, and martensite begins to form while the mass content of hydrogen reaches to 0.2% and becomes coarser with the increase in hydrogen content. A reasonable hydrogen content can improve the superplastic behavior such as increasing the m value and lowering the flow stress and temperature. The addition of 0.1% hydrogen in Ti-6Al-4V alloy ean result in a decrease in peak flow stress of 53% and a decrease in deformation temperature of 6012. Due to addition of hydrogen the dislocation density of the hydrogenated alloy after deformation is lower than that of the unhydrogenated alloy.
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Key words:
- titanium alloys /
- hydrogenation /
- superplasticity /
- microstructure evolution
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