Effects of prepared conditions on the photo-alignment behavior of the ladder-like polysiloxane film
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摘要: 選用側鏈含有雙元光敏基團的梯形聚硅氧烷材料作為光取向材料,采用偏光顯微鏡(POM)及晶體旋轉法,研究了梯形聚硅氧烷光取向層的制備條件,包括取向劑濃度、紫外光輻照度及光照時間對光取向層的取向行為的影響.結果表明,取向劑濃度越大,光敏基團更易于組裝成垂直取向狀態,進而誘導液晶分子形成垂直取向的分子排列方式.在一定的紫外光輻照度范圍內可以有效地引起偶氮苯光敏基團的面內、面外異構化及再取向,有利于取向層誘導液晶分子形成平面取向的分子排列方式.紫外光光照時間的增加有利于取向層誘導液晶分子形成平面取向的分子排列方式.Abstract: Photo-alignment materials were prepared from ladder-like polysiloxane materials containing dual photo-reactive groups. The effects of solution concentration, irradiance and irradiation time on the photo-alignment behavior of the ladder-like polysiloxane film were investigated by polarized optical microscopy (POM) and the crystal rotation method. It was found that photo-reactive groups were prone to form homeotropic alignment with the increase of the solution concentration, and then it could induce liquid crystal molecules to form homeotropic alignment. The isomerization and reorientation both in and out of plane of azobenzene groups could be achieved within a suitable irradiance range, and then it was beneficial to the formation of in-plane alignment of liquid crystal molecules. Increasing the irradiation time availed the formation of in-plane alignment of liquid crystals molecules.
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