Design and application of coherent jet oxygen lance
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摘要: 利用軟件CFX10.0對電爐煉鋼氧槍在集束射流和普通射流兩種狀態下的特征進行了數值模擬.通過結果對比,論證了集束射流氧槍的優越性,并且在安陽一煉軋廠100t豎式電爐使用并對其使用效果進行了分析.結果表明,安陽一煉軋廠電爐使用集束氧槍后,噸鋼電耗平均降低了30kW·h,噸鋼氧耗和生產成本等方面都有明顯的優勢.冶煉周期略有增加,主要在于采用的原料中鐵水比例增加,導致周期增加.當熱裝鐵水比處于50%左右時,噸鋼氧耗、噸鋼電耗、冶煉周期和生產成本均變化不大,所以建議鐵水比保持在50%.Abstract: Software CFX 10.0 was used to simulate the characteristic of coherent jet oxygen lance and common oxygen lance.The advantage of coherent jet oxygen lance was proved by comparing the characteristic of the two lances.The coherent jet oxygen lance was used in the 100 t shaft EAF in Anyang Iron and Steel Co.Ltd.and the effect was analyzed.The results show that the electric consumption decreases by 30 kW·h and the advantage in oxygen consumption and production cost is obvious.Combustion cycle increases with the increase of hot metals proportion.The suggested hot metal ratio keeps about 50% because electric consumption,oxygen consumption,combustion cycle and production cost keep the similar level as hot metal ratio around 50%.
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Key words:
- EAF steelmaking /
- coherent oxygen lance /
- numerical simulation
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