Deformation rule of cermets at high temperature
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摘要: 論述隔熱技術在軍用裝甲車輛上的應用意義,分析發動機燃燒室應用隔熱技術存在的困難和關鍵問題.采用類比實驗的方法,應用金屬半固態加工理論和材料屬性的研究方法,通過對金屬陶瓷(以TiC-Ni為例)進行熱模擬實驗,研究金屬陶瓷在高溫下的變形規律和性能,從而探索性地研究陶瓷在高溫下的破壞機理.實驗和研究表明:基于經典彈塑性及蠕變理論的本構方程,非彈性應變在高溫下其本質上是時間相關的.非彈性變形是由一單一的機理控制,宜用統一的方法,即把塑性及蠕變相聯系起來的彈粘塑性本構方程來處理.根據熱模擬實驗數據,采用多元回歸的方法擬合出反映某金屬陶瓷在高溫下變形性能的數學模型,最后應用數理統計的方法對建立的數學模型進行檢驗,結果表明建立的模型是合理的.Abstract: The signification of using heat insulation technology in a military armored vehicle was discussed. The difficulties and key problems of heat insulation technology in an engine were also analyzed. Based on the semisolid processing theory, material property research method and analogy testing method, hot simulation experiments were carried out to study the distortion rule and quality of cermets, such as TiC-Ni, at high temperature. The broken mechanism of cermets at high temperature was explored. The experimental and research results indicate that non-elasticity strain associate with time in nature according to constitutive equations of the classical elastic-plastic and creep theory. Non-elasticity strain should be expressed by uniform method for it is controlled by the single mechanism. Namely, it should be disposed by elastic-viscoplasticity constitutive equations which associate with plastic strain and creep strain. The mathematical model which can reflect the distortion character of cermets at high temperature was established by multiple regression analysis based on hot simulation experiment data, and statistical test of the mathematical model revealed that the mathematical model is reasonable.
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Key words:
- cermets /
- heat simulation experiment /
- constitutive equations /
- multiple regression /
- engine
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