Synthesis of polycaprolactone-grafted-starch copolymer by tetrabutyl titanate
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摘要: 以玉米淀粉和己內酯單體為原料,以鈦酸四丁酯為催化劑,通過原位開環聚合制備聚己內酯接枝改性淀粉,并利用紅外光譜和差熱掃描對接枝改性淀粉和玉米淀粉進行了比較.進而制備了接枝改性淀粉和聚己內酯的共混材料,并對共混材料的力學性能、疏水性和界面性能進行評價.結果表明,對淀粉進行接枝改性后能夠有效改善共混材料兩相的相容性,且共混材料的力學性能有所提高.共混材料的疏水性得到改善,吸水前后材料力學性能變化不大.Abstract: Polycaprolactone-grafted-starch (PCL-g-St) was synthesized with caprolactone and corn starch using tetrabutyl titanate as initiator via coordination-insertion ring-opening polymerization. PCL-g-St and corn starch were compared using FTIR and DSC. The blend of PCL and PCL-g-St was prepared, and the mechanical properties, hydrophobicity, interface properties of the blend were investigated. The results show that the compatibility of the two phases in the blend is effectively improved after the starch was grafted with PCL and the mechanical properties are also increased compared with a non-modified St/PCL blend. The hydrophobicity of the PCL-g-St/PCL blend is improved, and its mechanical properties are not much influenced after being soaked into the water.
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Key words:
- corn starch /
- polycaprolactone /
- tetrabutyl titanate /
- graft copolymerization /
- mechanical properties
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