Preparation and Application of Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor
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摘要: 將經過二次活化處理的活性炭材料制作的電極片組裝成碳基電化學電容器.通過恒電流充放電實驗,表明其具有良好的電化學充放電性能——活性物質的比容量為173.2F/g.恒功率充放電實驗證明該電容器在大功率充放電條件下活性物質的能量密度大于5.0W·h/kg.電化學電容器與鎳氫電池組成的復合電源系統具有優良的脈沖充放電特性,脈沖性能與鎳氫電池相比有明顯的提高,可以應用于GSM,CDMA移動通訊系統.初步探討了高電壓型電容器的制備工藝,并組裝了具有10V工作電壓的實用型電容器Abstract: The electrochemical storage of energy was considered in a special kind of active carbon materials used as capacitor electrodes. The porous carbon material prepared by KOH and vapor re-etching exhibits perfect physical structure and properties. Its good electrochemical performances were confirmed by the experiment of charge/discharge and the specific capacitance of active carbon was 173.2 F/g. Under the large discharge current condition, the specific capacitance of EDLC decayed only 12 F/g. A evaluation of capacitor performance by voltammetry characteristics was also discussed. A hybrid power source consisting of Nickel-hydrogen and double layer capacitor was demonstrated to power successfully a simulated power load encountered in communication equipment. The new technique of getting high working voltage for capacitor was discussed in detail. The working voltage over 10 V and the resistance less than 250 Ωm was obtained.
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