Solution Chemistry in Cuneiform Crevice of 316L Stainless Seel
-
摘要: 用微電極研究了316L不銹鋼楔形縫隙在3.5%NaCl溶液(室溫)中的溶液化學變化規律。結果表明:在兩種不同縫隙開口情況下,縫隙內各點的Cl-都發生了富集,pH也都降低;當縫隙開口為1.36mm時,縫隙內Cl-濃度隨時間和與縫口距離的增大而增大,pH值隨之下降,最高Cl-濃度為1.6mol/l,最低pH值為5.01;當縫隙開口為0.22mm,最高Cl-濃度為1.1mol/l,最低pH值為3.1.縫隙內溶液酸化是由于金屬離子的水解和Cl-的共同作用,縫內金屬氯化物濃度甚至可以達到飽和態。Abstract: The solution chemistry in cuneiform crevice of 316L stainless steel was studied in 3.5%NaCl at room temperature.The Cl-was concentrated and PH value decreased in the cuneiform crevice with two sizes of crevice opening. When the crevice opening is 1.36mm,the Cl-concentration increased and PH value decreased with time and the distrance from the opening. The highest Cl-concentration is 1.6mol/l and the lowest PH value is 5.01.When the opening is 0.22mm, the highest Cl- is 1.1 mol/l and the lowest PH value is 3.1.The very low PH value in the crevice was formed by the hydrolysis of dissolving metal ions and Cl-. The chloride can be very concentrated in the crevice. even be saturated.
-
Key words:
- crevice corrosion /
- 316L stainless steel /
- Cl- /
- PH
-

計量
- 文章訪問數: 221
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 73
- PDF下載量: 6
- 被引次數: 0