Concise Discussion on Material
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摘要: 材料是在"變易"的,并有"不易"的道理。本文嘗試陳述材料學中簡易的、不易的、變易原則[1],提煉作者50余年在材料學海浮沉漫游的體會[2~12]。全文分3部分共10節。引論3節:1個定義-材料;2個框圖-微觀和宏觀材料問題;3條推理途徑-演繹、歸納和類比。分論5節:1個符號-性能;1個方程-結構;4個對待-環境;3條原理-過程;8個分析-能量。結論2節:5點事物觀;通才的2種方法。全文論述了10個命題,提出了30個觀點或方法;從物出發,涉及到人和事;也可命名為"物觀和方法論"。Abstract: Material has been changing, and there are unchanged laws about thesechanges. These simple and unchanged laws about the changee of material were realized during Author's past 51 years study on materialogy after graduation from the univeroity and will be discussed in this paper. It is divided into three parts with ten sections. The first part is discussion which consists of 3 sections:one definition on material; two diagrams about the micro- and macro-problems of material; and three methods of reasoning. The second part is discussion which consists of 5 sections:one symbol for property; one equation for structure; four ways to deal with environment; three principles of natural process; and eight methods for energetical analysis. The third part is conclusion which consists of 2 sections. five points of view on things and two methods of reasoning for the generalist. Altogether, in this paper, ten topies are discussed and thirty view points or methods are presented about niaterial, people and thing. "Outlook on thing and Methodology" could be another title of this article.
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Key words:
- material /
- materialogy /
- property /
- structure /
- environment /
- process /
- energy /
- methodology /
- outlook on thing
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