Periodic Banding Structure in Carbon Manganese Steels
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摘要: 用掃描電鏡和電子探針研究了低碳錳鋼中的周期性帶狀組織。結果表明,在全部研究用鋼中,鋼錠經熱軋后均出現這種組織,其嚴重程度隨鋼的成分而異,并隨坯到帶加工順序而增加。帶狀組織與錳的顯微偏析等因素有關。適當的調整碳錳比及形成橫跨鐵素體帶的轉變產物可降低帶狀組織的嚴重程度。Abstract: Periodic banding phenomena in carbon manganese steels with three different composition levels of Mn and four different levels of carbon have been studied by SEM and microprobe analysis. The experimental results showed that:In all the alloys studied, banding formed after hot rolling of the ingot, but the severity of banding varied with composition; Formation of banding is related to microsegregation of manganese in the ingot and hot band; The severity of banding can be reduced by (a) properly adjusting carbon and manganese and (b) by the formation of transformed products breaking through the ferritic bands.
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Key words:
- banding /
- microsegregation /
- carbon/manganese ratio /
- carbon manganese steel
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