The Functions of Kyanite and Clay in the Plastic Refractory
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摘要: 本文闡述藍晶石,粘土的性能,在不同溫度下的相變化和特性,以及它們在耐火可塑料中的作用。藍晶石顆粒加熱至一定溫度,會發生相轉變,生產高溫性能好的莫來石,同時析出游離SiO2;伴隨加熱過程發生膨脹,而容重卻下降。粘土礦物在常溫下可塑,在高溫下收縮,同時發生相轉變,生成耐高溫的莫來石及方石英。以此兩種礦物為主要原料,再加入輔助原料和復合添加劑配制成耐火可塑料,具有常溫可塑,高溫下微膨脹,抗熱震、抗壓抗折強度高等特性。Abstract: During heating to certain temperature region, kyanite can transform to mullite, which possess good properties at high temperature, and free SiO2 formed. As temperature increases, the kyanite expands and its volume wight decrease. At room temperature, clay is plastic, but it can contract and transform to refractory at high temperature. The plastic refractory materials made from kyanite, clay, some additives and other compounds. It possess following propeties. plasticity at room temperature, slight exponsion at high temperature, resistance to thermal shocks, high compressive strenght and tensile strenght.
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Key words:
- plastic refractory /
- kyanite /
- clay
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