The Application of the Method of Linear Programming on Computer Calculation of Phase Diagram of the Area of Predominance
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摘要: 根據優勢區相圖中物質的穩定區是由一線性不等式組的解確定,且呈凸多邊形這一性質,本文提出了引入一組恰當的目標函數,與線性不等式組組成線性規劃問題,由其解可確定凸多邊形的頂點,從而獲得優勢區相圖的方法。并編制了FORTRAN語言通用程序,在M-150機上通過運算,所得結果與文獻相符。本方法具有數學模型明確、可靠,物理概念清楚,通用性強,準確性高,運算速度較快等優點。Abstract: According to the thermodynamic and mathematical properties that the stable area of the substance in the phase diagram of the area of predominance is defined by the solution of linear inequalities and it's geometrical shape is convex polygen, the new computer algorithm of the calculation for the phase diagram of the area of predominance is developed in this paper by the solutions of the problems of linear programming that is made by introducing a series of optimum functions to the linear inequalities. The FORTRAN program has been made by the use of the Revised Simplex Method that is used for computer to solve the problems of linear programming. The results cal- Ciliated by this method is correspond to the papers published. The method has the following advantages, such as has definit, clear and reliabl e mathematical model; clear physical concept; appropriate for common use; high accurate in results and more convienent to the very complex systems.
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Key words:
- phase diagram /
- computer cartography /
- linear programming /
- linear inequalities /
- convex polygen
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