深地金屬礦流態化浸出過程強化與地熱協同共采的探索

王雷鳴; 羅衍闊; 尹升華; 周根茂; 廖文勝; 李召坤

doi:10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2022.04.10.004

深地金屬礦流態化浸出過程強化與地熱協同共采的探索

doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2022.04.10.004

王雷鳴^{1, 2},
羅衍闊²,
尹升華^{1, 2, ,},
周根茂³,
廖文勝⁴,
李召坤⁴

1.
北京科技大學金屬礦山高效開采與安全教育部重點實驗室，北京 100083
2.
北京科技大學土木與資源工程學院，北京 100083
3.
新疆中核礦業科技集團有限公司，伊寧 835099
4.
核工業北京化工冶金研究院，北京 101149

基金項目: 國家博士后創新人才支持計劃資助項目（BX20220036）；中國博士后科學基金資助項目（2022M710356）；國家自然科學基金資助項目（52204124，52034001）；金屬礦山安全與健康國家重點實驗室開放基金資助項目（2021-JSKSSYS-01）；煤炭資源與安全開采國家重點實驗室開放基金資助項目（SKLCRSM22KF006）；綠色化工過程教育部重點實驗室開放基金資助項目（GCP202108）

詳細信息

通訊作者:
E-mail: csuysh@126.com

中圖分類號: TG142.71
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- 文章訪問數: 534
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 147
- PDF下載量: 67
- 被引次數: 0
出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2022-04-10
- 網絡出版日期: 2022-08-04
- 刊出日期: 2022-10-25

Exploration study of synergistic mining between the fluidized leaching process enhancement of deep metal mines and geothermal energy development

1.
Key Laboratory of High Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines (Ministry of Education), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2.
School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
3.
China Nuclear Mining Science and Technology Corporation (Xinjiang), Yining 835099, China
4.
Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering Metallurgy, Beijing 101149, China

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail: csuysh@126.com

摘要

摘要: 立足深地金屬礦產資源開采，以當前鈾礦原位溶浸采礦工藝為基礎，結合“金屬礦流態化開采”和“深部地熱開發”的工藝技術特征，創新提出了深地金屬礦流態化浸出過程強化?地熱協同共采的工藝構想，探討了實現該工藝構想的思路架構、潛在方式并給出了初步設想，從礦物浸出、環境感知、過程控制、能量置換、協同關聯角度提出了關鍵系統，包括：致密固態礦產流態化系統、深地資源智慧感知系統、深地礦區溶浸液滲流控制系統、地熱?溶浸液能量置換系統、熱能置換?溶浸液循環耦聯系統共五個方面開展重點研討，系統分析了實現深地金屬礦流態化浸出?地熱協同共采過程中的基礎理論瓶頸、關鍵技術難題與未來發展趨向，相關研究旨在為深地金屬礦流態化浸出過程強化與地熱協同共采提供思路借鑒。
- 深地開采 /
- 金屬礦 /
- 流態化開采 /
- 地熱能 /
- 協同開采
Abstract: The abundant metal minerals and geothermal resources reserved in the deep earth can provide key support for global economic development and human survival. As a subversive and unconventional mining method, the fluidized mining of deep metal ore provides an essential idea for the efficient, low-carbon, and safe development of deep resources. In view of this, we focus on metal mineral resources in the deep earth based on the uranium in-situ leaching technology; by combining the technical characteristics of the “metal mineral fluidization mining” and “deep geothermal development,” we innovatively propose the process concept of strengthening the fluidized leaching process of deep metal ore-geothermal co-mining, The idea structure and potential techniques to realize the process concept were discussed, and preliminary assumptions were given. This study mainly includes three steps: 1) investigation (such as investigating mineral properties and geothermal conditions), 2) preparation of systems (including drilling and pipeline transportation system, leaching solution and strain preparation system, geothermal utilization system, metal precipitation system, and production assistance system), 3) operation (including experimental results, optimize process parameter, and industrial utilization). Key systems, such as a dense solid mineral fluidization system, were proposed from the perspectives of mineral leaching, environmental perception, process control, energy replacement, and synergistic correlation. Key discussions were performed in five aspects: 1) the intelligent perception system for deep earth resources to solve the problems of low permeability, low penetration, premature solution preferential flow, low leaching rate, and excessive blockage, thereby decreasing the percentage of unsaturated leaching areas and effectively recycling the lower-grade minerals; 2) the seepage control system for solution in deep mining areas, divided into data acquisition, data analysis, and decision-making parts, thereby realizing efficient coordination between ground immersion environment and production information, avoiding system slowdown, and reducing heat/electric energy consumption; 3) the energy replacement system for geothermal–leaching solution, including the geological exploration and production monitoring system and ecological reclamation monitoring system, resulting in targeted adjusting the fluid flow behavior, improving capillary penetration and mass transfer; 4) the coupling system for thermal energy replacement–leaching solution circulation, which has three requirements—one is high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and heat insulation, the second is good thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance, and the third is to be equipped with an intelligent monitoring system; 5) the thermal energy replacement-solution circulation coupling system that is based on large-scale pregnant solution container and equipped with thermal energy replacement, metal precipitation, leaching solution and strain preparation devices. Besides, the basic theoretical bottlenecks, key technical problems, and future development trends in the process of fluidized leaching–geothermal cooperative co-mining of metal ores are carefully discussed in this study. This study will provide ideas and references for enhancing the fluidized leaching process of deep earth metal ores and geothermal co-mining.
- deep mining /
- metal mines /
- fluidized process /
- geothermal energy /
- synergistic mining

HTML全文

圖 1 地球結構與地溫及地溫梯度關系示意圖^[34]

Figure 1. Relationships among earth structure, geothermal temperature, and geothermal gradient^[34]

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 2 原位流態化開采示意圖

Figure 2. Scheme of the in-situ leaching mining method

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 3 原位溶浸開采礦山礦石種類及其分布

Figure 3. Ore species and in-situ leaching mine distribution

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 4 中國與其他十二個國家地熱發電裝機容量對比

Figure 4. Comparison of installed capacity of geothermal power generation about China and 12 other countries

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 5 深地金屬礦流態化浸出過程強化?地熱協同共采工藝流程圖

Figure 5. Flowchart of fluidized leaching process intensification and geothermal co-mining process for deep underground metal ore

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 6 金屬礦流態化浸出過程強化?地熱協同共采工藝示意圖

Figure 6. Enhanced metal in-situ mining and geothermal energy mining combined technology

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 7 深地致密狀態礦巖浸出與理想浸礦反應狀態

Figure 7. Deep and dense rock leaching and ideal ore leaching

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 8 深地智慧感知系統設想

Figure 8. Scheme of intelligent perception system in deep earth

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 9 深地礦區溶浸液滲流控制系統

Figure 9. Percolation control system of leaching solution in deep mining areas

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 10 智慧熱能置換系統

Figure 10. Intelligent thermal energy replacement system

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 11 熱能置換?溶浸液循環耦聯系統

Figure 11. Thermal displacement–leaching fluid cycle coupling system

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

表 1 中國與其他十二個國家地熱發電裝機容量數據

Table 1. Data of installed capacity of geothermal power generation about China and 12 other countries

Year	Installed capacity
Year	USA	Philippines	Indonesia	Mexico	New Zealand	Italy	Iceland	Kenya	Japan	Turkey	Costa Rica	EI Salvador	China
2015	3098	1870	1340	1017	1005	916	665	594	519	397	207	204	27
2020	3700	1918	2289	1005.8	1064	916	755	1193	550	1549	262	204	34.89
2025 forecast	4313	2009	4362	1061	200	936	755	600	554	2600	262	284	386

下載: 導出CSV

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